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Adjoint Bernoulli’s Kantorovich–Schurer-Type Operators: Univariate Approximations in Functional Spaces

Author

Listed:
  • Harun Çiçek

    (Department of Mathematics, Rahva Campus, Bitlis Eren University, 13000 Bitlis, Türkiye)

  • Nadeem Rao

    (Department of Mathematics, University Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India)

  • Mohammad Ayman-Mursaleen

    (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Mlýnská 702/5, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Sunny Kumar

    (Department of Applied Science, Galgotias College of Engg and Technology, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar 201310, U.P., India)

Abstract

In this work, we first establish a new connection between adjoint Bernoulli’s polynomials and gamma function as a new sequence of linear positive operators denoted by S r , ς , λ ( . ; . ) . Further, convergence results for these sequences of operators, i.e., S r , ς , λ ( . ; . ) are derived in various functional spaces with the aid of the Korovkin theorem, the Voronovskaja-type theorem, the first order of the modulus of continuity, the second order of the modulus of continuity, Peetre’s K-functional, the Lipschitz condition, etc. In the last section, we focus our research on the bivariate extension of these sequences of operators; their uniform rate of approximation and order of approximation are investigated in different functional spaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Harun Çiçek & Nadeem Rao & Mohammad Ayman-Mursaleen & Sunny Kumar, 2026. "Adjoint Bernoulli’s Kantorovich–Schurer-Type Operators: Univariate Approximations in Functional Spaces," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-19, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:14:y:2026:i:2:p:276-:d:1838489
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