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Dirichlet μ -Parametric Differential Problem with Multivalued Reaction Term

Author

Listed:
  • Mina Ghasemi

    (Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences (MIFT), University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d’Alcontres, 98166 Messina, Italy)

  • Calogero Vetro

    (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 34, 90123 Palermo, Italy)

  • Zhenfeng Zhang

    (School of Mathematics, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

Abstract

We study a Dirichlet μ -parametric differential problem driven by a variable competing exponent operator, given by the sum of a negative p -Laplace differential operator and a positive q -Laplace differential operator, with a multivalued reaction term in the sense of a Clarke subdifferential. The parameter μ ∈ R makes it possible to distinguish between the cases of an elliptic principal operator ( μ ≤ 0 ) and a non-elliptic principal operator ( μ > 0 ). We focus on the well-posedness of the problem in variable exponent Sobolev spaces, starting with energy functional analysis. Using a Galerkin approach with a priori estimate and embedding results, we show that the functional associated with the problem is coercive; hence, we prove the existence of generalized and weak solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Mina Ghasemi & Calogero Vetro & Zhenfeng Zhang, 2025. "Dirichlet μ -Parametric Differential Problem with Multivalued Reaction Term," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:13:y:2025:i:8:p:1295-:d:1635283
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