First-Order Impulses for an Impulsive Stochastic Differential Equation System

We consider first-order impulses for impulsive stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion (fBm) with Hurst parameter H ∈ ( 1 2 , 1 ) involving a nonlinear ϕ -Laplacian operator. The system incorporates both state and derivative impulses at fixed time instants. First, we establish the existence of at least one mild solution under appropriate conditions in terms of nonlinearities, impulses, and diffusion coefficients. We achieve this by applying a nonlinear alternative of the Leray–Schauder fixed-point theorem in a generalized Banach space setting. The topological structure of the solution set is established, showing that the set of all solutions is compact, closed, and convex in the function space considered. Our results extend existing impulsive differential equation frameworks to include fractional stochastic perturbations (via fBm) and general ϕ -Laplacian dynamics, which have not been addressed previously in tandem. These contributions provide a new existence framework for impulsive systems with memory and hereditary properties, modeled in stochastic environments with long-range dependence.