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On D α -Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of Z n

Author

Listed:
  • Amal S. Alali

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohd Rashid

    (Department of Mathematics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India)

  • Asif Imtiyaz Ahmad Khan

    (Department of Mathematics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India)

  • Muzibur Rahman Mozumder

    (Department of Mathematics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India)

Abstract

Let us consider the finite commutative ring R , whose unity is 1 ≠ 0 . Its weakly zero-divisor graph, represented as W Γ ( R ) , is a basic undirected graph with two distinct vertices, c 1 and c 2 , that are adjacent if and only if there exist r ∈ ann ( c 1 ) and s ∈ ann ( c 2 ) that satisfy the condition r s = 0 . Let D ( G ) be the distance matrix and T r ( G ) be the diagonal matrix of the vertex transmissions in basic undirected connected graph G . The D α matrix of graph G is defined as D α ( G ) = α T r ( G ) + ( 1 − α ) D ( G ) for α ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] . This article finds the D α spectrum for the graph W Γ ( Z n ) for various values of n and also shows that W Γ ( Z n ) for n = ϑ 1 ϑ 2 ϑ 3 ⋯ ϑ t η 1 d 1 η 2 d 2 ⋯ η s d s ( d i ≥ 2 , t ≥ 1 , s ≥ 0 ) , where ϑ i ’s and η i ’s are the distinct primes, is D α integral.

Suggested Citation

  • Amal S. Alali & Mohd Rashid & Asif Imtiyaz Ahmad Khan & Muzibur Rahman Mozumder, 2025. "On D α -Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of Z n," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-13, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:13:y:2025:i:15:p:2385-:d:1709477
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