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Nonoscillatory Solutions for m -th-Order Nonlinear Neutral Differential Equations with General Delays: Fixed-Point Approach and Application

Author

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  • Mouataz Billah Mesmouli

    (Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail 2440, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ioan-Lucian Popa

    (Department of Computing, Mathematics and Electronics, 1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, 510009 Alba Iulia, Romania
    Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Transilvania University of Brasov, Iuliu Maniu Street 50, 500091 Brasov, Romania)

  • Taher S. Hassan

    (Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail 2440, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt)

Abstract

This paper investigates the existence and uniqueness of bounded nonoscillatory solutions for two classes of m -th-order nonlinear neutral differential equations that incorporate both discrete and distributed delays. By applying Banach’s fixed-point theorem, we establish sufficient conditions under which such solutions exist. The results extend and generalize previous works by relaxing assumptions on the nonlinear terms and accommodating a wider range of feedback structures, including positive, negative, bounded, and unbounded cases. The mathematical framework is unified and applicable to a broad class of problems, providing a comprehensive treatment of neutral equations beyond the first or second order. To demonstrate the practical relevance of the theoretical findings, we analyze a delayed temperature control system as an application and provide numerical simulations to illustrate nonoscillatory behavior. This paper concludes with a discussion of analytical challenges, limitations of the numerical scope, and possible future directions involving stochastic effects and more complex delay structures.

Suggested Citation

  • Mouataz Billah Mesmouli & Ioan-Lucian Popa & Taher S. Hassan, 2025. "Nonoscillatory Solutions for m -th-Order Nonlinear Neutral Differential Equations with General Delays: Fixed-Point Approach and Application," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-15, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:13:y:2025:i:15:p:2362-:d:1708428
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