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Predictive Suspension Algorithm for Land Vehicles over Deterministic Topography

Author

Listed:
  • Alejandro Bustos

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain)

  • Jesus Meneses

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain)

  • Higinio Rubio

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain)

  • Enrique Soriano-Heras

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain)

Abstract

A good suspension system is mandatory for ensuring stability, comfort and safety in land vehicles; therefore, advanced semi and fully active suspension systems have been developed along with their associated management strategies to overcome the limitations of passive suspensions. This paper presents a suspension algorithm for land vehicles traveling through a deterministic topography. The kinematics of a half-vehicle model and the algorithm are implemented in Simulink. The algorithm’s inputs are the measurements provided by a position scanner located on the front wheel of the vehicle. Based on this input, the algorithm reconstructs the topography in real-time and sends the corresponding command to an actuator located on the rear wheel to compensate for the irregularities of the terrain. The actuation is governed by the parameter “ D ”, which represents the distance over which the algorithm averages the height of the terrain. Two ground profiles were tested and sensitivity analysis of the parameter “ D ” was performed. Results show that larger values of “ D ” usually yield less vibration on the actuated mass, but this value also depends on the irregularities of the terrain.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Bustos & Jesus Meneses & Higinio Rubio & Enrique Soriano-Heras, 2022. "Predictive Suspension Algorithm for Land Vehicles over Deterministic Topography," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:9:p:1467-:d:803472
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Daniel Rodriguez-Guevara & Antonio Favela-Contreras & Francisco Beltran-Carbajal & David Sotelo & Carlos Sotelo, 2021. "Active Suspension Control Using an MPC-LQR-LPV Controller with Attraction Sets and Quadratic Stability Conditions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(20), pages 1-17, October.
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