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A Comparative Study of Different Schemes Based on Bézier-like Functions with an Application of Craniofacial Fractures Reconstruction

Author

Listed:
  • Abdul Majeed

    (Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Abbas

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan)

  • Kenjiro T. Miura

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Shizuoka, Japan)

Abstract

Cranial implants, especially custom made implants, are complex, important and necessary in craniofacial fracture restoration surgery. However, the classical procedure of the manual design of the implant is time consuming and complicated. Different computer-based techniques proposed by different researchers, including CAD/CAM, mirroring, reference skull, thin plate spline and radial basis functions have been used for cranial implant restoration. Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD) has also been used in bio-modeling and specifically for the restoration of cranial defects in form of different spline curves, namely C 1 , C 2 , G C 1 G C 2 , rational curves, B-spline and Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) curves. This paper gives an in-depth comparison of existing techniques by highlighting the limitations and advantage in different contexts. The construction of craniofacial fractures is made using different Bézier-like functions (Ball, Bernstein and Timmer basis functions) and is analyzed in detail. The C 1 , G C 1 and G C 2 cubic Ball curves are performed well for construction of the small fractured part. Any form of fracture is constructed using this approach and it has been effectively applied to frontal and parietal bone fractures. However, B-spline and NURBS curves can be used for any type of fractured parts and are more friendly user.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul Majeed & Muhammad Abbas & Kenjiro T. Miura, 2022. "A Comparative Study of Different Schemes Based on Bézier-like Functions with an Application of Craniofacial Fractures Reconstruction," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-16, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:8:p:1269-:d:791525
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abdul Majeed & Muhammad Abbas & Kenjiro T. Miura & Mohsin Kamran & Tahir Nazir, 2020. "Surface Modeling from 2D Contours with an Application to Craniofacial Fracture Construction," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Abdul Majeed & Muhammad Abbas & Faiza Qayyum & Kenjiro T. Miura & Md Yushalify Misro & Tahir Nazir, 2020. "Geometric Modeling Using New Cubic Trigonometric B-Spline Functions with Shape Parameter," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-25, November.
    3. Majeed, Abdul & Mt Piah, Abd Rahni & Rafique, Muhammad & Abdullah, Johari Yap & Rajion, Zainul Ahmad, 2017. "NURBS curves with the application of multiple bones fracture reconstruction," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 315(C), pages 70-84.
    4. Abdul Majeed & Abd Rahni Mt Piah & R U Gobithaasan & Zainor Ridzuan Yahya, 2015. "Craniofacial Reconstruction Using Rational Cubic Ball Curves," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(4), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Abdul Majeed & Abd Rahni Mt Piah & Zainor Ridzuan Yahya, 2016. "Surface Reconstruction from Parallel Curves with Application to Parietal Bone Fracture Reconstruction," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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