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An Extended Weibull Regression for Censored Data: Application for COVID-19 in Campinas, Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriela M. Rodrigues

    (Department of Exact Sciences, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Edwin M. M. Ortega

    (Department of Exact Sciences, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba 13418-900, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Gauss M. Cordeiro

    (Department of Statistics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Roberto Vila

    (Department of Statistics, University of Brasilia, Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

This work aims to study the factors that increase the risk of death of hospitalized patients diagnosed with COVID-19 through the odd log-logistic regression model for censored data with two systematic components, as well as provide new mathematical properties of this distribution. To achieve this, a dataset of individuals residing in the city of Campinas (Brazil) was used and simulations were performed to investigate the accuracy of the maximum likelihood estimators in the proposed regression model. The provided properties, such as stochastic representation, identifiability, and moments, among others, can help future research since they provide important information about the distribution structure. The simulation results revealed the consistency of the estimates for different censoring percentages and show that the empirical distribution of the modified deviance residuals converge to the standard normal distribution. The proposed model proved to be efficient in identifying the determinant variables for the survival of the individuals in this study, which can help to find more opportune treatments and medical interventions. Therefore, the new model can be considered an interesting alternative for future works that evaluate censored lifetimes.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriela M. Rodrigues & Edwin M. M. Ortega & Gauss M. Cordeiro & Roberto Vila, 2022. "An Extended Weibull Regression for Censored Data: Application for COVID-19 in Campinas, Brazil," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(19), pages 1-17, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:19:p:3644-:d:934071
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gerine Nijman & Maike Wientjes & Jordache Ramjith & Nico Janssen & Jacobien Hoogerwerf & Evertine Abbink & Marc Blaauw & Ton Dofferhoff & Marjan van Apeldoorn & Karin Veerman & Quirijn de Mast & Jaap , 2021. "Risk factors for in-hospital mortality in laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients in the Netherlands: A competing risk survival analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Luis Sánchez & Víctor Leiva & Helton Saulo & Carolina Marchant & José M. Sarabia, 2021. "A New Quantile Regression Model and Its Diagnostic Analytics for a Weibull Distributed Response with Applications," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(21), pages 1-21, November.
    3. Sarah R. Al-Dawsari & Khalaf S. Sultan, 2021. "Inverted Weibull Regression Models and Their Applications," Stats, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-22, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adam Braima S. Mastor & Abdulaziz S. Alghamdi & Oscar Ngesa & Joseph Mung’atu & Christophe Chesneau & Ahmed Z. Afify, 2023. "The Extended Exponential-Weibull Accelerated Failure Time Model with Application to Sudan COVID-19 Data," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-26, January.

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