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The Adoption of Digital Technologies in Circular Supply Chains: From Theoretical Developments to Practical Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Mojdeh Morshedi

    (Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing Simulation and Robotics, School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland)

  • Vincent Hargaden

    (Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing Simulation and Robotics, School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland)

  • Nikolaos Papakostas

    (Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing Simulation and Robotics, School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland)

  • Pezhman Ghadimi

    (Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing Simulation and Robotics, School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland)

Abstract

Background: Digital technologies are increasingly integrated into circular supply chains (CSCs) to enhance resource efficiency and extend product lifecycles. However, the practical adoption of intelligent circular supply chains (iCSCs) remains underexplored. Methods: This study provides a comprehensive review of how digital technologies enable circular practices across industries. It systematically reviews 95 peer-reviewed articles from WoS and Scopus, identifying 107 real-world iCSC cases. The cases are categorized by (1) digital enablers including AI, Big Data, Blockchain, IoT, Digital Twin, Additive Manufacturing, Cloud Platforms, and Cyber-Physical Systems; (2) alignment with Circular Economy (CE); (3) sector-specific circular practices; and (4) mapping implementations to the EU Circular Economy Action Plan (CEAP). This study develops a conceptual model illustrating how digital technologies support data-driven decision-making, automation, and circular transitions. Results: The analysis shows IoT, Blockchain, and AI as the most frequently applied technologies, facilitating collaboration, traceability, sustainability, and cost efficiency. “Reduce” and “Recycle” dominate among CE strategies, while circular transition pathways such as sustainable design, waste prevention, and digital platforms link policy to practice. Conclusions: By integrating systematic evidence with a holistic framework, this work provides actionable insights, identifies key implementation gaps, and lays a foundation for advancing iCSCs in research and practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Mojdeh Morshedi & Vincent Hargaden & Nikolaos Papakostas & Pezhman Ghadimi, 2026. "The Adoption of Digital Technologies in Circular Supply Chains: From Theoretical Developments to Practical Applications," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-47, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlogis:v:10:y:2026:i:1:p:18-:d:1838910
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