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Contribution of Natural Water Retention Measures to Integrated Water Management in Ungauged Basins

Author

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  • Branislava B. Matić

    (Faculty of Environmental Protection, Educons University, 21208 Sremska Kamenica, Serbia)

  • Barbara Karleuša

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia)

  • Bojana Horvat

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia)

Abstract

Interest in Natural Water Retention Measures (NWRMs) for large river basins is growing rapidly as a result of a wide range of benefits, including improved water retention capacity and regulation of ecosystem services. However, suitable site-specific NWRMs in small ungauged basins prone to flash floods and erosion, such as the Vrutci Reservoir Basin in Serbia, have yet to be evaluated and applied, primarily because of a lack of necessary data. The aim of this study was to design an easy-to-implement approach to evaluating the effects of NWRMs on peak discharge, tailored specifically to small basins with significant data gaps. The approach involves developing and analyzing a synthetic unit hydrograph (SUH) based on the available landscape geospatial data and evaluating the effects of NWRMs on the SUH before and after implementation of site-specific NWRMs. This methodological framework allows for quantification of the NWRMs’ effects on the basin and evaluates the proposed measures’ impact to secure better acceptance among stakeholders and informed decision-makers regarding their location in the basin. The results underscore a peak discharge rate reduction from 5% to 33% and hence indicate a positive impact on basin water retention potential. These results highlight the need for support for improved regulating ecosystem services in integrated water management.

Suggested Citation

  • Branislava B. Matić & Barbara Karleuša & Bojana Horvat, 2026. "Contribution of Natural Water Retention Measures to Integrated Water Management in Ungauged Basins," Land, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-22, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:15:y:2026:i:6:p:1041-:d:1965723
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