Application of GIS Technology in Soil Quality Management and Agricultural Development Orientation in Vietnam

Land is the fundamental basis for maintaining agricultural production and ensuring food security. The task of managing and sustainably utilizing land resources has always been a priority for every country in the world. The study used GIS-MEC technology to integrate data from seven types of single-factor maps to construct a soil quality map with 47 land units (including eight land units with an area >100 ha, 29 land units with an area from 10 to 100 ha, and 10 land units with an area <10 ha). In addition, by combining soil quality maps and the nutritional needs of different crops, an assessment of land suitability for six major crops was conducted, and three key crops were selected for focused development: rice, vegetables, and flowers. The application of GIS in soil quality management is in line with the current trends of digital transformation and integrated data management in Vietnam and around the world. However, this method has several limitations that need to be considered when applying it, such as dependence on expert expertise, high demands on input data and verification of output results, and limitations in analyzing trends and analyzing social, non-linear factors.