A Landscape Design Approach for Coastal Cycling Infrastructure Design: The Case Study of the Kallithea–Glyfada Seafront of Athens, Greece

This paper investigates the design of a coastal cycling route that integrates principles of sustainable mobility with the perceptual qualities of the urban landscape. In response to contemporary environmental challenges, the promotion of cycling as an alternative mode of transport necessitates the development of urban green infrastructure that is not only functionally adequate but also perceptually engaging. The research draws upon established theoretical frameworks, particularly the concepts of spatial legibility and visual sequencing articulated by Kevin Lynch and Gordon Cullen, to examine how the experience of landscape can influence cycling behavior in urban development. Methodologically, the study combines a comprehensive literature review with a spatial and perceptual analysis of a selected coastal corridor in the Attica region in Greece, extending from Kallithea to Glyfada. The route is segmented into types based on physical, visual, and sensory characteristics, allowing for targeted design interventions. Key variables such as enclosure, vegetation, noise levels, and visual accessibility are evaluated to inform design strategies that enhance user experience and safety. The findings suggest that incorporating perceptual design elements into cycling infrastructure can significantly contribute to increased usage, environmental sustainability, resilience, and the overall improvement of urban coastal environments.