IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v12y2023i11p2055-d1278686.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sediment Carbon Stock in Natural and Transplanted Mangroves in Bahrain, Arabian Gulf

Author

Listed:
  • Humood Abdulla Naser

    (Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Sakhir 32038, Bahrain)

Abstract

Mangroves in the Arabian Gulf provide several biological, ecological, and environmental services. They are also considered among the largest carbon sinks. However, mangroves along the coastlines of the Arabian Gulf have degraded in recent decades, mainly due to urbanization and coastal development. Therefore, restoration and afforestation programs have been initiated to enhance the services and functions of mangrove ecosystems and as part of national targets to mitigate climate change. Increasing carbon sinks by quadrupling the current areas covered by mangroves through afforestation programs by 2035 is one of the strategies to mitigate climate change in Bahrain. The aim of the present study was to estimate the organic carbon stocks in the sediments of natural and transplanted mangroves in Bahrain. Within the protected areas of Tubli and Arad Bays, sediment samples were taken down to a depth of 70 cm from natural and transplanted mangroves as well as a bare mudflat. The findings of the present study indicated that the total sediment organic carbon concentrations at three sampling sites of natural and transplanted mangroves and the mudflat were 200.54 ± 24.52, 112.36 ± 55.51, and 81.56 ± 8.92 Mg C/ha, respectively. The natural mangroves in Tubli Bay differed considerably from those in Arad Bay ( p ≤ 0.001), based on the concentrations of organic carbon in sediments. However, there was a noticeable similarity seen in the organic carbon of the mangroves in Arad Bay that were transplanted 25 years prior and the natural mangroves in Tubli Bay, indicating the importance of a long-term mangrove afforestation strategy to mitigate climate change in the Arabian Gulf.

Suggested Citation

  • Humood Abdulla Naser, 2023. "Sediment Carbon Stock in Natural and Transplanted Mangroves in Bahrain, Arabian Gulf," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:11:p:2055-:d:1278686
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/11/2055/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/11/2055/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John A. Burt, 2014. "The environmental costs of coastal urbanization in the Arabian Gulf," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(6), pages 760-770, December.
    2. Maha Alsabbagh & Waheeb Essa Alnaser, 2022. "Transitioning to carbon neutrality in Bahrain: a policy brief," Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 40(1), pages 25-33, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zaheer Abbas Kazmi & Mahmoud Sodangi, 2021. "Integrated Analysis of the Geotechnical Factors Impeding Sustainable Building Construction—The Case of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Agatino Rizzo, 2020. "Megaprojects and the limits of ‘green resilience’ in the global South: Two cases from Malaysia and Qatar," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(7), pages 1520-1535, May.
    3. Blignaut, James & Mander, Myles & Inglesi-Lotz, Roula & Glavan, Jane & Parr, Stephen, 2016. "The amenity value of Abu Dhabi's coastal and marine resources to its beach visitors," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 32-41.
    4. Susana Lincoln & Paul Buckley & Ella L. Howes & Katherine M. Maltby & John K. Pinnegar & Thamer S. Ali & Yousef Alosairi & Alanoud Al-Ragum & Alastair Baglee & Chiden Oseo Balmes & Radhouane Ben Hamad, 2021. "A Regional Review of Marine and Coastal Impacts of Climate Change on the ROPME Sea Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-34, December.
    5. Alaa Amin Abdalla & Yousif Abdelbagi Abdalla & Akarm M. Haddad & Ganga Bhavani & Eman Zabalawi, 2022. "Connections between Big Data and Smart Cities from the Supply Chain Perspective: Understanding the Impact of Big Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Noor Saleh Alalawi & Osama Omar, 2024. "Towards Greener Campuses: Assessing Pro-Environmental Behaviours in the University of Bahrain Campus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-23, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:11:p:2055-:d:1278686. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.