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Apparent Temperature and Cause-Specific Mortality in Copenhagen, Denmark: A Case-Crossover Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Janine Wichmann

    (Section of Environmental Health, Institute of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, Copenhagen DK-1014, Denmark)

  • Zorana Jovanovic Andersen

    (Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, 49 Strandboulevarden, Copenhagen DK-2100, Denmark)

  • Matthias Ketzel

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde DK-4000, Denmark)

  • Thomas Ellermann

    (Department of Environmental Sciences, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde DK-4000, Denmark)

  • Steffen Loft

    (Section of Environmental Health, Institute of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, Copenhagen DK-1014, Denmark)

Abstract

Temperature, a key climate change indicator, is expected to increase substantially in the Northern Hemisphere, with potentially grave implications for human health. This study is the first to investigate the association between the daily 3-hour maximum apparent temperature (Tapp max ), and respiratory, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular mortality in Copenhagen (1999–2006) using a case-crossover design. Susceptibility was investigated for age, sex, socio-economic status and place of death. For an inter-quartile range (7 °C) increase in Tapp max , an inverse association was found with cardiovascular mortality (−7% 95% CI −13%; −1%) and none with respiratory and cerebrovascular mortality. In the cold period all associations were inverse, although insignificant.

Suggested Citation

  • Janine Wichmann & Zorana Jovanovic Andersen & Matthias Ketzel & Thomas Ellermann & Steffen Loft, 2011. "Apparent Temperature and Cause-Specific Mortality in Copenhagen, Denmark: A Case-Crossover Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:8:y:2011:i:9:p:3712-3727:d:14006
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mengmeng Li & Shaohua Gu & Peng Bi & Jun Yang & Qiyong Liu, 2015. "Heat Waves and Morbidity: Current Knowledge and Further Direction-A Comprehensive Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-28, May.
    2. Aleš Urban & Jan Kyselý, 2014. "Comparison of UTCI with Other Thermal Indices in the Assessment of Heat and Cold Effects on Cardiovascular Mortality in the Czech Republic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Ine Van den Wyngaert & Katrien De Troeyer & Bert Vaes & Mahmoud Alsaiqali & Bert Van Schaeybroeck & Rafiq Hamdi & Lidia Casas Ruiz & Gijs Van Pottelbergh, 2021. "Impact of Heat Waves on Hospitalisation and Mortality in Nursing Homes: A Case-Crossover Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-8, October.
    4. Mahmoud Alsaiqali & Katrien De Troeyer & Lidia Casas & Rafiq Hamdi & Christel Faes & Gijs Van Pottelbergh, 2022. "The Effects of Heatwaves on Human Morbidity in Primary Care Settings: A Case-Crossover Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-10, January.
    5. Aleš Urban & Katrin Burkart & Jan Kyselý & Christian Schuster & Eva Plavcová & Hana Hanzlíková & Petr Štěpánek & Tobia Lakes, 2016. "Spatial Patterns of Heat-Related Cardiovascular Mortality in the Czech Republic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, March.
    6. Lora E. Fleming & Andy Haines & Brian Golding & Anthony Kessel & Anna Cichowska & Clive E. Sabel & Michael H. Depledge & Christophe Sarran & Nicholas J. Osborne & Ceri Whitmore & Nicola Cocksedge & Da, 2014. "Data Mashups: Potential Contribution to Decision Support on Climate Change and Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-22, February.

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