IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v22y2025i9p1372-d1738914.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Safety Climate and Occupational Injuries in the Iron and Steel Industries in Tanzania

Author

Listed:
  • Saumu Shabani

    (Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam 11103, Tanzania)

  • Bente Elisabeth Moen

    (Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway)

  • Teferi Abegaz

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 9086, Ethiopia)

  • Simon Henry Mamuya

    (Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam 11103, Tanzania)

Abstract

The iron and steel industries globally have a high prevalence of occupational injuries, which need to be reduced. Obtaining safety climate information from workers assists in understanding the safety status at the workplace. This study aimed to assess the safety climate in the iron and steel industries and its association with occupational injuries. A cross-sectional study was conducted in four iron and steel industrial sites in Tanzania. Three hundred and twenty-one workers from the production lines and 50 managers/supervisors participated. The data were collected by interviews using the Kiswahili version of the Nordic Safety Climate Questionnaire (NOSACQ-50) and the modified International Labor Organization (ILO) manual on methods for occupational injuries. The managers/supervisors scored higher than the workers in five of the NOSACQ-50 dimensions. Most workers with low scores on safety climate had experienced occupational injuries. Analyses of the workers who had been injured at work showed that the dimensions ‘management safety priority and ability’, and ‘management safety justice’ were significant predictors of occupational injuries in the iron and steel industries, when adjusting for working years and working hours per day. This indicates that safety climate is a predictor of occupational injuries, and it is important to improve the safety priorities and commitments among the employees.

Suggested Citation

  • Saumu Shabani & Bente Elisabeth Moen & Teferi Abegaz & Simon Henry Mamuya, 2025. "Safety Climate and Occupational Injuries in the Iron and Steel Industries in Tanzania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 22(9), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:22:y:2025:i:9:p:1372-:d:1738914
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/22/9/1372/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/22/9/1372/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mario Fargnoli & Mara Lombardi, 2020. "NOSACQ-50 for Safety Climate Assessment in Agricultural Activities: A Case Study in Central Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-20, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Federica De Leo & Valerio Elia & Maria Grazia Gnoni & Fabiana Tornese & Diego De Merich & Armando Guglielmi & Mauro Pellicci, 2023. "Assessment of Safety Levels in the Agricultural Sector for Supporting Social Sustainability: A Quantitative Analysis from a National Point of View," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Silvia Carra & Eleonora Bottani & Giuseppe Vignali & Marianna Madonna & Luigi Monica, 2024. "Implementation of Behavior-Based Safety in the Workplace: A Review of Conceptual and Empirical Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-49, November.
    3. Tufan Öztürk, 2023. "A Comparison of Occupational Safety Perceptions among Domestic and Migrant Workers in Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:22:y:2025:i:9:p:1372-:d:1738914. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.