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Examining Sex-Based Delays in Utilizing Advocacy Support Services Among Australian Military Veterans: Implications for Health Care Access and Suicide Prevention

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  • Andrew Prevett

    (College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia
    Open Door Initiative: Improving the Wellbeing of Veterans and Public Safety Personnel and Their Families, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia)

  • Monica Short

    (School of Social Work and Arts, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia)

  • Maxwell Morrissey

    (School of Social Work and Arts, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia)

  • Ben Wadham

    (College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia
    Open Door Initiative: Improving the Wellbeing of Veterans and Public Safety Personnel and Their Families, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia)

Abstract

This study explores the impact of sex on delays experienced by Australian military veterans in accessing advocacy support services within the veterans’ non-profit sector. A detailed analysis of intake records from 150 injured veterans who entered the Returned and Services League of Australia’s advocacy program in 2021 reveals significant disparities between male and female veterans in seeking assistance. On average, male veterans delay accessing support by 20.4 years post-service, compared to 9.1 years for female veterans. These prolonged delays hinder veterans’ ability to secure financial and medical support from the Department of Veterans’ Affairs, limiting timely access to essential healthcare services. As a result, delays can exacerbate physical and psychological symptoms, impede recovery, and increase the risk of suicide. The findings provide valuable insights for international healthcare professionals on the influence of military culture and traditional masculine norms in shaping veterans’ help-seeking behaviors. By understanding these dynamics, healthcare practitioners can develop targeted, sex-sensitive interventions that address specific barriers faced by male and female veterans. Ensuring timely access to advocacy support is crucial for improving health outcomes and reducing suicide risk in this vulnerable population.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Prevett & Monica Short & Maxwell Morrissey & Ben Wadham, 2024. "Examining Sex-Based Delays in Utilizing Advocacy Support Services Among Australian Military Veterans: Implications for Health Care Access and Suicide Prevention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(11), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:11:p:1467-:d:1513058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bella Etingen & Scott Miskevics & Alex Malhiot & Sherri L. LaVela, 2020. "Patient Engagement in VA Health Care: Does Gender Play a Role?," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 24-33, January.
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