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Association between Malnutrition Assessed by the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition Criteria and Mortality in Older People: A Scoping Review

Author

Listed:
  • Dolores Sánchez-Rodríguez

    (Geriatrics Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Place A. Van Gehuchten 4, 1020 Brussels, Belgium
    Rehabilitation Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Dr. Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Geriatric Department, Centre Fòrum-Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Llull, 410, 08029 Barcelona, Spain
    WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Musculoskeletal Health and Ageing, Division of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium)

  • Dorien De Meester

    (Department of Geriatrics, Onze Lieve Vrouw Ziekehuis (OLV) Aalst, Moorselbaan 164, 9300 Aalst, Belgium
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Léa Minon

    (Geriatrics Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Place A. Van Gehuchten 4, 1020 Brussels, Belgium
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Marie Claessens

    (Geriatrics Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Place A. Van Gehuchten 4, 1020 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Neslian Gümüs

    (Geriatrics Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Place A. Van Gehuchten 4, 1020 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Siddhartha Lieten

    (Department of Geriatrics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, Jette, 1090 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Florence Benoit

    (Geriatrics Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Place A. Van Gehuchten 4, 1020 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Murielle Surquin

    (Geriatrics Department, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Place A. Van Gehuchten 4, 1020 Brussels, Belgium
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ester Marco

    (Rehabilitation Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Dr. Aiguader, 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Hospital del Mar-Hospital de L’Esperança, Parc de Salut Mar, Pg. Marítim de la Barceloneta, 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    School of Medicine, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Plaça de la Mercè, 10-12, 08002 Barcelona, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria were introduced in 2018 for the diagnosis of malnutrition in adults. This review was aimed at gathering the evidence about the association between malnutrition according to the GLIM criteria and mortality in older people, an emerging and clinically meaningful topic in the implementation of the GLIM criteria in geriatric healthcare settings. This scoping review considered meta-analyses, systematic reviews, cohort studies, and cross-sectional studies published in PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Database for Systematic Reviews from the development of the GLIM criteria in 2018 to January 2023. Seventeen articles (15 cohort and 2 cross-sectional studies) were included. The association between GLIM criteria and mortality had been assessed in hospitalized (11 over the 17 articles) and community-dwelling older populations, and those in nursing homes. The review found a strong association between malnutrition according to GLIM criteria and mortality in hospitalized (1.2-fold to 7-fold higher mortality) and community-dwelling older people (1.6-fold to 4-fold higher mortality). These findings highlight the prognostic value of the GLIM criteria and support strategies towards the implementation of malnutrition evaluation according to the GLIM, in order to optimize comprehensive geriatric assessment and provide older people with the highest quality of nutritional care. Studies in nursing home populations were very scarce and may be urgently required.

Suggested Citation

  • Dolores Sánchez-Rodríguez & Dorien De Meester & Léa Minon & Marie Claessens & Neslian Gümüs & Siddhartha Lieten & Florence Benoit & Murielle Surquin & Ester Marco, 2023. "Association between Malnutrition Assessed by the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition Criteria and Mortality in Older People: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-13, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:7:p:5320-:d:1111431
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lauren Swan & Niamh Martin & N Frances Horgan & Austin Warters & Maria O’Sullivan, 2022. "Assessing Sarcopenia, Frailty, and Malnutrition in Community-Dwelling Dependant Older Adults—An Exploratory Home-Based Study of an Underserved Group in Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Delky Meza-Valderrama & Ester Marco & Elena Muñoz-Redondo & Andrea Morgado-Pérez & Marta Tejero Sánchez & Yulibeth Curbelo Peña & Elisabeth De Jaime & Lizzeth Canchucaja & Frank Meza Concepción & Stan, 2022. "Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Shows Muscle Mass Changes during Post-Acute Care Hospitalization in Older Men: A Prospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-14, November.
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