IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i4p2845-d1059107.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of Suryanamaskar, an Intensive Yoga Exercise Routine, on the Stress Levels and Emotional Intelligence of Indian Students

Author

Listed:
  • Krzysztof Stec

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Czestochowa, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Marek Kruszewski

    (Physical Education Department, Jozef Piłsudski University of Physical Education, 00-968 Warszawa, Poland)

  • Leon Ciechanowski

    (Department of Management, Kozminski University, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland
    Department of Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, 03-815 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The inability of an individual to identify, assess, and manage emotions and levels of stress has adverse individual and societal consequences. Previous studies have shown that yoga-based interventions can successfully treat stress, anxiety, and depression, and can enhance emotional control. The aim of the current study was to assess the effect of a specific, intensive, yoga-based intervention, Dynamic Suryanamaskar, on the levels of perceived stress and emotional intelligence in Indian male school students. One hundred and five students with a median age of 17.15 ± 1.42 years were assessed. Practice took place over 12 weeks ( n = 70 workouts). The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire and the emotional intelligence (EQ) questionnaire, developed for the Indian population, were used to measure stress and emotional levels at the start and end of the study. The Solomon four-group design was used to ensure statistical reliability. The post-study univariate analysis of covariance ANOVA between groups ( p < 0.001) and the t -test for independent samples ( p < 0.05) indicated that, for those using the Dynamic Suryanamaskar protocol, there was a significant reduction in stress levels and a significant ( p < 0.01) increase in the levels of emotional intelligence. This study thus provides further evidence of the benefits of the practice of Dynamic Suryanamaskar.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Stec & Marek Kruszewski & Leon Ciechanowski, 2023. "Effects of Suryanamaskar, an Intensive Yoga Exercise Routine, on the Stress Levels and Emotional Intelligence of Indian Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-16, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:2845-:d:1059107
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2845/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2845/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:2845-:d:1059107. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.