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Evaluation of AIML + HDR—A Course to Enhance Data Science Workforce Capacity for Hispanic Biomedical Researchers

Author

Listed:
  • Frances Heredia-Negron

    (RCMI-CCRHD Program, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan 00934, Puerto Rico)

  • Natalie Alamo-Rodriguez

    (RCMI-CCRHD Program, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan 00934, Puerto Rico)

  • Lenamari Oyola-Velazquez

    (Department of Public Health, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan 00934, Puerto Rico)

  • Brenda Nieves

    (RCMI-CCRHD Program, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan 00934, Puerto Rico)

  • Kelvin Carrasquillo

    (RCMI-CCRHD Program, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan 00934, Puerto Rico)

  • Harry Hochheiser

    (Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA)

  • Brian Fristensky

    (Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada)

  • Istoni Daluz-Santana

    (Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan 00934, Puerto Rico)

  • Emma Fernandez-Repollet

    (RCMI-CCRHD Program, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan 00934, Puerto Rico)

  • Abiel Roche-Lima

    (RCMI-CCRHD Program, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan 00934, Puerto Rico)

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) facilitate the creation of revolutionary medical techniques. Unfortunately, biases in current AI and ML approaches are perpetuating minority health inequity. One of the strategies to solve this problem is training a diverse workforce. For this reason, we created the course “Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning applied to Health Disparities Research (AIML + HDR)” which applied general Data Science (DS) approaches to health disparities research with an emphasis on Hispanic populations. Some technical topics covered included the Jupyter Notebook Framework, coding with R and Python to manipulate data, and ML libraries to create predictive models. Some health disparities topics covered included Electronic Health Records, Social Determinants of Health, and Bias in Data. As a result, the course was taught to 34 selected Hispanic participants and evaluated by a survey on a Likert scale (0–4). The surveys showed high satisfaction (more than 80% of participants agreed) regarding the course organization, activities, and covered topics. The students strongly agreed that the activities were relevant to the course and promoted their learning (3.71 ± 0.21). The students strongly agreed that the course was helpful for their professional development (3.76 ± 0.18). The open question was quantitatively analyzed and showed that seventy-five percent of the comments received from the participants confirmed their great satisfaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Frances Heredia-Negron & Natalie Alamo-Rodriguez & Lenamari Oyola-Velazquez & Brenda Nieves & Kelvin Carrasquillo & Harry Hochheiser & Brian Fristensky & Istoni Daluz-Santana & Emma Fernandez-Repollet, 2023. "Evaluation of AIML + HDR—A Course to Enhance Data Science Workforce Capacity for Hispanic Biomedical Researchers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2726-:d:1056660
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