IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i3p2201-d1047078.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review

Author

Listed:
  • Parveen Kumar

    (Institute of Experimental and Translational Cardiac Imaging, DZHK, Centre for Cardiovascular Imaging, University Hospital Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Christophe Arendt

    (Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Simon Martin

    (Institute of Experimental and Translational Cardiac Imaging, DZHK, Centre for Cardiovascular Imaging, University Hospital Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Safaa Al Soufi

    (Institute of Experimental and Translational Cardiac Imaging, DZHK, Centre for Cardiovascular Imaging, University Hospital Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Philipp DeLeuw

    (Infektiologikum, 60590 Frankfurt-am Main, Germany)

  • Eike Nagel

    (Institute of Experimental and Translational Cardiac Imaging, DZHK, Centre for Cardiovascular Imaging, University Hospital Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

  • Valentina O. Puntmann

    (Institute of Experimental and Translational Cardiac Imaging, DZHK, Centre for Cardiovascular Imaging, University Hospital Frankfurt, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly reduced the risk of developing acquired immune deficiency syndrome and increased life expectancy, approaching that of the general population. However, people living with HIV have a substantially increased risk of cardiovascular diseases despite long-term viral suppression using ART. HIV-associated cardiovascular complications encompass a broad spectrum of diseases that involve the myocardium, pericardium, coronary arteries, valves, and systemic and pulmonary vasculature. Traditional risk stratification tools do not accurately predict cardiovascular risk in this population. Multimodality imaging plays an essential role in the evaluation of various HIV-related cardiovascular complications. Here, we emphasize the role of multimodality imaging in establishing the diagnosis and aetiopathogenesis of various cardiovascular manifestations related to chronic HIV disease. This review also provides a critical appraisal of contemporary data and illustrative cases.

Suggested Citation

  • Parveen Kumar & Christophe Arendt & Simon Martin & Safaa Al Soufi & Philipp DeLeuw & Eike Nagel & Valentina O. Puntmann, 2023. "Multimodality Imaging in HIV-Associated Cardiovascular Complications: A Comprehensive Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-18, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2201-:d:1047078
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/3/2201/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/3/2201/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Clay Bavinger & Eran Bendavid & Katherine Niehaus & Richard A Olshen & Ingram Olkin & Vandana Sundaram & Nicole Wein & Mark Holodniy & Nanjiang Hou & Douglas K Owens & Manisha Desai, 2013. "Risk of Cardiovascular Disease from Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV: A Systematic Review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-14, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pierre Gantner & Firouze Bani-Sadr & Rodolphe Garraffo & Pierre-Marie Roger & Michèle Treger & Thomas Jovelin & Pascal Pugliese & David Rey & Dat’AIDS cohort, 2016. "Switch to Ritonavir-Boosted versus Unboosted Atazanavir plus Raltegravir Dual-Drug Therapy Leads to Similar Efficacy and Safety Outcomes in Clinical Practice," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Yongling Xiao & Michal Abrahamowicz & Erica E. M. Moodie & Rainer Weber & James Young, 2014. "Flexible Marginal Structural Models for Estimating the Cumulative Effect of a Time-Dependent Treatment on the Hazard: Reassessing the Cardiovascular Risks of Didanosine Treatment in the Swiss HIV Coho," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 109(506), pages 455-464, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2201-:d:1047078. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.