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Oral Health and Pathologies in Migrants and Vulnerable Population and Their Social Impact: The Good Practices of the Intervention Model of a University Dental Clinic

Author

Listed:
  • Rocío Trinidad Velázquez-Cayón

    (Clinical Practice Unit, Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa Canarias, 35450 Las Palmas, Spain)

  • Ana Isabel Contreras-Madrid

    (Clinical Practice Unit, Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa Canarias, 35450 Las Palmas, Spain)

  • Susell Parra-Rojas

    (Clinical Practice Unit, Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa Canarias, 35450 Las Palmas, Spain)

  • David Pérez-Jorge

    (Department of Didactics and Educational Research, Faculty of Education, University of La Laguna, 38200 La Laguna, Spain)

Abstract

Numerous studies have shown the high incidence of diseases affecting oral health in vulnerable populations. The Canary Islands is a region particularly affected by the low income of its inhabitants and a high migration rate. Poor oral health habits and limited access to health care have turned these groups into risk groups. The role of the Fernando Pessoa Canarias University (CDUFPC) dental clinic in the health care of these groups has been an example of good professional practice and a fundamental resource in their health care. The present study aims to identify the profile of pathologies as well as the impact on the oral health of vulnerable population groups served by the CDUFPC. This study was developed between September 2019 and July 2022 with a sample of 878 patients, of whom 267 (30.4%) belonged to vulnerable groups referred by institutions and social organizations. The results identified the prevalence of dental caries as the main pathology and the lack of good oral habits and commitment to oral health and care.

Suggested Citation

  • Rocío Trinidad Velázquez-Cayón & Ana Isabel Contreras-Madrid & Susell Parra-Rojas & David Pérez-Jorge, 2022. "Oral Health and Pathologies in Migrants and Vulnerable Population and Their Social Impact: The Good Practices of the Intervention Model of a University Dental Clinic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2022:i:1:p:353-:d:1015196
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sichen Liu & Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong & Shinan Zhang & Angkana Thearmontree, 2022. "Effects of Parental Migration on Dental Caries of Six- to Eight-Year-Old Children Using Structural Equation Modeling," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-10, October.
    2. Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de Abreu & Alex Junio Silva Cruz & Ana Cristina Borges-Oliveira & Renata de Castro Martins & Flávio de Freitas Mattos, 2021. "Perspectives on Social and Environmental Determinants of Oral Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Richard J. Manski & John F. Moeller & Haiyan Chen & Jody Schimmel & Patricia A. St. Clair & John V. Pepper, 2014. "Dental Usage Under Changing Economic Conditions," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 7744cc6c8995486e91ca8198e, Mathematica Policy Research.
    4. Florence M. F. Wong & Yannies T. Y. Ng & W. Keung Leung, 2019. "Oral Health and Its Associated Factors Among Older Institutionalized Residents—A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-29, October.
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