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The Benefits of Utilizing Total Body Composition as a Predictor of Cardiorespiratory Fitness Based on Age: A Pilot Study

Author

Listed:
  • Jeffery L. Heileson

    (Department of Health Human Performance and Recreation, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USA)

  • Zacharias Papadakis

    (Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Barry University, Miami Shores, FL 33161, USA)

  • Ahmed Ismaeel

    (Clinical Muscle Biology Laboratory, Biology Department, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA
    Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, 780 Rose St., MS508, Lexington, KY 40536, USA)

  • Kathleen A. Richardson

    (Department of Health Human Performance and Recreation, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USA)

  • Ricardo Torres

    (Department of Health Human Performance and Recreation, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USA)

  • LesLee Funderburk

    (Human Sciences and Design, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA)

  • Andrew Gallucci

    (Department of Health Human Performance and Recreation, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USA)

  • Panagiotis Koutakis

    (Clinical Muscle Biology Laboratory, Biology Department, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA)

  • Jeffrey S. Forsse

    (Department of Health Human Performance and Recreation, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USA)

Abstract

Maximal oxygen consumption (VO 2max ) has been associated with body fat percentage (%BF) or fat free mass. However, most analyses do not consider total body composition (TBC) as defined by %BF, fat free mass index (FFMI—a height-adjusted measure of muscle mass), visceral adipose tissue, and bone mineral content (BMC). The aim of this study was to determine if TBC predicts cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy adults and if a relationship exists in young and older adults. Sixty healthy individuals (age group 1 (AG1, ≤35 years), n = 35; age group 2 (AG2, >35 years), n = 25) were screened in a cross-sectional study and retrospectively examined. All participants completed a full body DEXA scan and a standardized multistage treadmill test to determine VO 2 max. A multiple linear regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship between TBC and VO 2max . The multiple regression model showed an overall significant effect for TBC ( p < 0.001, R 2 = 0.282). When analyzed by age group, the regression model of TBC was not significant in young adults (AG1, p = 0.319, R 2 = 0.141), but significant in older adults (AG2, p < 0.001, R 2 = 0.683). Significant predictors of VO 2max in the older cohort were %BF ( β = −0.748, p = 0.001) and BMC ( β = 0.014, p = 0.002). Total body composition predicted VO 2max in a small cohort of healthy adults. This study highlights the importance of TBC for cardiovascular health, especially in mid-to later-life individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeffery L. Heileson & Zacharias Papadakis & Ahmed Ismaeel & Kathleen A. Richardson & Ricardo Torres & LesLee Funderburk & Andrew Gallucci & Panagiotis Koutakis & Jeffrey S. Forsse, 2022. "The Benefits of Utilizing Total Body Composition as a Predictor of Cardiorespiratory Fitness Based on Age: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-8, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5758-:d:811505
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas L Kelly & Kevin E Wilson & Steven B Heymsfield, 2009. "Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Body Composition Reference Values from NHANES," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 4(9), pages 1-8, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elena Ioana Iconaru & Constantin Ciucurel, 2022. "The Relationship between Body Composition and ECG Ventricular Activity in Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-12, September.

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