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Involvement of Non-Parental Caregivers in Obesity Prevention Interventions among 0–3-Year-Old Children: A Scoping Review

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Ramirez

    (Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA)

  • Alison Tovar

    (Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI 02903, USA)

  • Gretel Garcia

    (Graduate School of Education, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA)

  • Tanya Nieri

    (Department of Sociology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA)

  • Stephanie Hernandez

    (School of Public Policy, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92507, USA)

  • Myrna Sastre

    (Department of Sociology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA)

  • Ann M. Cheney

    (Department of Social Medicine, Population and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA)

Abstract

Introduction: We examined the scope of literature including non-parental caregiver involvement in child obesity prevention interventions. Methods: We conducted a scoping review following the Arksey and O’Malley framework, including only studies reporting the effect of an intervention on growth, weight, or early childhood obesity risk among children ages 0 to three years, published between 2000 and 2021. Interventions that did not include non-parental caregivers (adults regularly involved in childcare other than parents) were excluded. Results: Of the 14 studies that met the inclusion criteria, all were published between 2013 and 2020, and most interventions ( n = 9) were implemented in the United States. Eight of the 14 interventions purposefully included other non-parental caregivers: five included both parents and non-parental caregivers, and the remaining three included only non-parental caregivers. Most interventions ( n = 9) showed no significant impact on anthropometric outcomes. All interventions found improvements in at least one behavioral outcome (e.g., food groups intake ( n = 5), parental feeding practices ( n = 3), and screen time ( n = 2)). This review can inform future interventions that plan to involve non-parental caregivers, which may be beneficial in shaping early health behaviors and preventing obesity early in life.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Ramirez & Alison Tovar & Gretel Garcia & Tanya Nieri & Stephanie Hernandez & Myrna Sastre & Ann M. Cheney, 2022. "Involvement of Non-Parental Caregivers in Obesity Prevention Interventions among 0–3-Year-Old Children: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:8:p:4910-:d:796339
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chiara Mameli & Sara Mazzantini & Gian Vincenzo Zuccotti, 2016. "Nutrition in the First 1000 Days: The Origin of Childhood Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-9, August.
    2. Ilona van de Kolk & Sanne M. P. L. Gerards & Lisa S. E. Harms & Stef P. J. Kremers & Jessica S. Gubbels, 2019. "The Effects of a Comprehensive, Integrated Obesity Prevention Intervention Approach (SuperFIT) on Children’s Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and BMI Z-Score," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Mercedes Díaz-Rodríguez & Celia Pérez-Muñoz & José Manuel Lendínez-de la Cruz & Martina Fernández-Gutiérrez & Pilar Bas-Sarmiento & Bernardo C. Ferriz-Mas, 2020. "Effectiveness of a Multifactorial Intervention in the First 1000 Days of Life to Prevent Obesity and Overweight in Childhood: Study Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-12, March.
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    1. Tanya Nieri & Arianna Zimmer & Jai Mica Vaca & Alison Tovar & Ann Cheney, 2022. "A Systematic Review of Research on Non-Maternal Caregivers’ Feeding of Children 0–3 Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-20, November.

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