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Incidence of Peri-Implantitis and Relationship with Different Conditions: A Retrospective Study

Author

Listed:
  • Víctor Astolfi

    (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Seville, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Seville, Spain)

  • Blanca Ríos-Carrasco

    (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Seville, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Seville, Spain)

  • Francisco Javier Gil-Mur

    (Technological Health Research Center, Biomaterials of the Faculties of Medicine and Dentistry, International University of Cataluña, 08017 Barcelona, Spain)

  • José Vicente Ríos-Santos

    (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Seville, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Seville, Spain)

  • Beatriz Bullón

    (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Seville, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Seville, Spain)

  • Mariano Herrero-Climent

    (Porto Dental Institute, 4150-518 Porto, Portugal)

  • Pedro Bullón

    (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Seville, C/Avicena S/N, 41009 Seville, Spain)

Abstract

Articles on the prevalence of peri-implant diseases showed that 90% of peri-implant tissues had some form of inflammatory response and a prevalence of peri-implantitis from 28% to 51% according to various publications. Objective: To provide an overview of how risk factors can be related with peri-implantitis. Methods: A retrospective longitudinal study including 555 implants placed in 132 patients was evaluated based on the presence of peri-implantitis following the criteria of Renvert et al. 2018. Results: In total, 21 patients (15.9%) suffered peri-implantitis (PPG) and 111 patients (84.1%) did not suffer peri-implantitis (NPG). The results reveal that smokers have a high incidence of peri-implantitis (72.7%) compared to non-smokers (27.3%) ( p < 0.0005). Another variable with significant results ( p < 0.01) was periodontitis: 50% PPG and 23.9% NPG suffered advanced periodontitis. Systemic diseases such as arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular diseases do not show a statistically significant influence on the incidence of peri-implantitis. Patients who did not attend their maintenance therapy appointment had an incidence of peri-implantitis of 61.4%, compared to 27.3% in those who attend ( p < 0.0001). From the results obtained, we can conclude that relevant factors affect peri-implantitis, such as tobacco habits, moderate and severe periodontitis, and attendance in maintenance therapy.

Suggested Citation

  • Víctor Astolfi & Blanca Ríos-Carrasco & Francisco Javier Gil-Mur & José Vicente Ríos-Santos & Beatriz Bullón & Mariano Herrero-Climent & Pedro Bullón, 2022. "Incidence of Peri-Implantitis and Relationship with Different Conditions: A Retrospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:4147-:d:784092
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Víctor Astolfi & Alberto Gómez-Menchero & José Vicente Ríos-Santos & Pedro Bullón & Francisco Galeote & Blanca Ríos-Carrasco & Beatriz Bullón de la Fuente & Mariano Herrero-Climent, 2021. "Influence of Removing or Leaving the Prosthesis after Regenerative Surgery in Peri-Implant Defects: Retrospective Study: 32 Clinical Cases with 2 to 8 Years of Follow-Up," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-16, January.
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