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Tolerance of Human Fibroblasts to Benfo-Oxythiamine In Vitro

Author

Listed:
  • Ming Yan

    (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guiyang Hospital of Stomatology, Guiyang 550002, China
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Ralf Smeets

    (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of “Regenerative Orofacial Medicine”, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Martin Gosau

    (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Tobias Vollkommer

    (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Sandra Fuest

    (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of “Regenerative Orofacial Medicine”, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Eva Stetzer

    (Benfovir AG, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany)

  • Lan Kluwe

    (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Johannes F. Coy

    (Benfovir AG, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany)

  • Simon Burg

    (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany)

Abstract

Objectives: To explore the potential application of B-OT in the aspiration tract. Materials and Methods: We conceived and optimized an in vitro model simulating the mouth-washing process to assess tolerance to B-OT on primary human gingival fibroblasts. Cells derived from 4 unrelated donors were flushed with medium containing drugs of various concentration for one minute twice daily for 3 days. Results: No effect was seen on the cells up to 1000 µM B-OT. In addition, we treated the cells with B-OT permanently in medium, corresponding to a systemic treatment. No effect was seen by 10 µM B-OT and only a slight reduction (approximately 10%) was seen by 100 µM B-OT. Conclusions: Our results suggest good tolerance of oral cells for B-OT, favoring the further development of this antiviral reagent as a mouth-washing solution and nasal spray.

Suggested Citation

  • Ming Yan & Ralf Smeets & Martin Gosau & Tobias Vollkommer & Sandra Fuest & Eva Stetzer & Lan Kluwe & Johannes F. Coy & Simon Burg, 2022. "Tolerance of Human Fibroblasts to Benfo-Oxythiamine In Vitro," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-9, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:4112-:d:783602
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