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“It Was Just Really Hard to Be Pregnant in a Smaller Town …”: Pregnant and Parenting Teenagers’ Perspectives of Social Support in Their Rural Communities

Author

Listed:
  • Lauren Baney

    (School of Public Health, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA)

  • Alison Greene

    (School of Public Health, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA)

  • Catherine Sherwood-Laughlin

    (School of Public Health, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA)

  • Jonathon Beckmeyer

    (College of Applied Human Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA)

  • Brandon L. Crawford

    (School of Public Health, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA)

  • Frederica Jackson

    (School of Public Health, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA)

  • Lisa Greathouse

    (Community Health, Indiana University Health, Bloomington, IN 47401, USA)

  • Dechen Sangmo

    (School of Public Health, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA)

  • Michaella Ward

    (School of Public Health, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA)

  • Susan Kavaya

    (School of Public Health, Indiana University-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA)

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy has a history of being a “social problem” in the United States, with there being higher rates in rural communities. Social support, a contributor to improving mental health outcomes, can significantly impact a teenager’s pregnancy and parenting experience. Using House’s (1981) social support framework, this study explores the teenagers’ perceptions of how their rural community reacted and responded to them as pregnant and parenting teenagers. The results were formulated through the thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews (n = 26) with current and former pregnant and/or parenting teenagers. The participants reported experiencing both positive and negative social support. There were more reports of emotional support and instrumental support among the forms of positive support than there were in the other categories. Informational support was lacking. The appraisal support from community members was negative. There is a need for rural communities to develop effective social support strategies to provide positive support for pregnant and parenting teenagers.

Suggested Citation

  • Lauren Baney & Alison Greene & Catherine Sherwood-Laughlin & Jonathon Beckmeyer & Brandon L. Crawford & Frederica Jackson & Lisa Greathouse & Dechen Sangmo & Michaella Ward & Susan Kavaya, 2022. "“It Was Just Really Hard to Be Pregnant in a Smaller Town …”: Pregnant and Parenting Teenagers’ Perspectives of Social Support in Their Rural Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:16906-:d:1005294
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