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Exercise Dependence in Practitioners of Martial Arts and Combat Sports

Author

Listed:
  • Karolina Kostorz

    (Institute of Sport Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, 40-065 Katowice, Poland)

  • Wojciech J. Cynarski

    (Institute of Physical Culture Studies, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Jacek Polechoński

    (Institute of Sport Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, 40-065 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to analyse prevalence exercise dependence among practicing martial arts and combat sports. Methods: There were 166 respondents. The Exercise Dependence Scale—EDS was used. Results: The martial arts practitioners obtained a lower result in the ‘intention effects’ ( p < 0.05; η 2 = 0.03), ‘continuance’ ( p = 0.04; η 2 = 0.03), ‘lack of control’ ( p < 0.05; η 2 = 0.03), ‘reduction in other activities’ ( p = 0.04; η 2 = 0.03), and ‘total score’ ( p = 0.04; η 2 = 0.03) than the combat sports athletes. Both the respondents with a high training rank ( p < 0.05) and subjects with above 5 years of training experience ( p = 0.03; η 2 = 0.03) achieved the higher mean in the ‘time’ subscale. Women obtained lower results in the case of ‘tolerance’ ( p = 0.04; η 2 = 0.04). The regression coefficient indicates that the higher respondent’s age, the lower total score she/he will achieve in the EDS. Conclusions: The findings have practical implications for identifying subjects ‘at-risk for exercise dependence’ symptoms, and may aid coaches and individuals in the implementation of a prevention program, to seek suitable support.

Suggested Citation

  • Karolina Kostorz & Wojciech J. Cynarski & Jacek Polechoński, 2022. "Exercise Dependence in Practitioners of Martial Arts and Combat Sports," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:16782-:d:1002983
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marilyn Freimuth & Sandy Moniz & Shari R. Kim, 2011. "Clarifying Exercise Addiction: Differential Diagnosis, Co-occurring Disorders, and Phases of Addiction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-13, October.
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