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Relationships between Recent Suicidal Ideation and Recent, State, Trait and Musical Anhedonias in Depression

Author

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  • Matthieu Hein

    (Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Psychiatric Research (ULB 266), Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Bruxelles, Belgium)

  • François-Xavier Dekeuleneer

    (Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Psychiatric Research (ULB 266), Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Bruxelles, Belgium)

  • Olivier Hennebert

    (Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Psychiatric Research (ULB 266), Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Bruxelles, Belgium)

  • Dephine Skrjanc

    (Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Psychiatric Research (ULB 266), Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Bruxelles, Belgium)

  • Emilie Oudart

    (Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Psychiatric Research (ULB 266), Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Bruxelles, Belgium)

  • Anaïs Mungo

    (Department of Child Psychiatry, Laboratory of Psychiatric Research (ULB 266), Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Bruxelles, Belgium)

  • Marianne Rotsaert

    (Department of Psychology, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Bruxelles, Belgium)

  • Gwenolé Loas

    (Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Psychiatric Research (ULB 266), Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Bruxelles, Belgium)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to explore in depression the relationship between recent suicidal ideation and the different anhedonias taking into account the severity of depression. Recent studies have suggested that recent change of anhedonia and not state or trait anhedonia is associated with recent suicidal ideations even when the level of depression is controlled. Three samples were used (74 severe major depressives, 43 outpatients with somatic disorders presenting mild or moderate depression and 36 mild or moderate depressives hospitalized in the intensive coronary unit). Recent change of anhedonia was rated by the anhedonia subscale of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), state anhedonia by the Snaith–Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS), trait anhedonia by the TEPS (Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale), musical anhedonia by the BMRQ (Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire), social recent change of anhedonia by the SLIPS (Specific Loss of Interest and Pleasure Scale), the severity of depression by the BDI-II and the distinction between melancholic and non-melancholic was found using a subscale of the BDI-II. Bivariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed in each sample. In severe major depressives and, notably, in melancholia, recent suicidal ideation was associated with trait anhedonia; however, in mild or moderate depression, recent suicidal ideation was associated with recent change of anhedonia. Musical anhedonia and social recent change of anhedonia were not associated with recent suicidal ideation. Trait anhedonia could be, in severe depression, a strong predictor of recent suicidal ideation.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthieu Hein & François-Xavier Dekeuleneer & Olivier Hennebert & Dephine Skrjanc & Emilie Oudart & Anaïs Mungo & Marianne Rotsaert & Gwenolé Loas, 2022. "Relationships between Recent Suicidal Ideation and Recent, State, Trait and Musical Anhedonias in Depression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:16147-:d:991683
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