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Physical Activity Frequency and Health-Related Quality of Life in Spanish Children and Adolescents with Asthma: A Cross-Sectional Study

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  • Ángel Denche-Zamorano

    (Health, Economy, Motricity and Education Research Group (HEME), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain)

  • Raquel Pastor-Cisneros

    (Social Impact and Innovation in Health (InHEALTH), University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain)

  • Lara Moreno-Moreno

    (Health, Economy, Motricity and Education Research Group (HEME), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain)

  • Jorge Carlos-Vivas

    (Promoting a Healthy Society Research Group (PHeSO), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain)

  • María Mendoza-Muñoz

    (Research Group on Physical and Health Literacy and Health-Related Quality of Life (PHYQOL), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain
    Departamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora, 7004-516 Evora, Portugal)

  • Nicolás Contreras-Barraza

    (Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad Andres Bello, Vina del Mar 2531015, Chile)

  • Miseldra Gil-Marín

    (Public Policy Observatory, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago 7500912, Chile)

  • Sabina Barrios-Fernández

    (Social Impact and Innovation in Health (InHEALTH), University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain)

Abstract

Asthma is considered the most prevalent chronic childhood disease worldwide. Physical activity (PA) represents a tool to improve patients with respiratory diseases’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A cross-sectional study examining data from the Spanish National Health Survey (ENSE 2017) was carried out to investigate the associations between the PAF (physical activity frequency) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in asthmatic children and adolescents from 8 to 14 years old (total 11.29 years ± 1.91, boys 11.28 ± 1.90 and 11.29 ± 1.95 girls). Data were obtained from the Children Questionnaire, which was completed by their families or legal guardians, achieving a final sample composed of 240 participants with asthma. Data were taken from Survey 2017 (ENSE 2017), the last one before the COVID-19 pandemic. The results revealed significant associations between the PAF and the HRQoL, finding no significant differences between genders.

Suggested Citation

  • Ángel Denche-Zamorano & Raquel Pastor-Cisneros & Lara Moreno-Moreno & Jorge Carlos-Vivas & María Mendoza-Muñoz & Nicolás Contreras-Barraza & Miseldra Gil-Marín & Sabina Barrios-Fernández, 2022. "Physical Activity Frequency and Health-Related Quality of Life in Spanish Children and Adolescents with Asthma: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-9, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:14611-:d:965708
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    Cited by:

    1. Le Zhang & Qinyi Gu & Chen Li & Yi Huang, 2022. "Characteristics and Spatial–Temporal Differences of Urban “Production, Living and Ecological” Environmental Quality in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-22, November.

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