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Oral Health Needs and Barriers among Children in Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Heba Jafar Sabbagh

    (Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sarah Abdullah Aljehani

    (Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia)

  • Bayan Mohammed Abdulaziz

    (Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia)

  • Nada Zafer Alshehri

    (Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia)

  • Maryam Omar Bajkhaif

    (Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia)

  • Shatha Khalid Alrosini

    (Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia)

  • Reham Mohammed Al-Amoudi

    (Pediatric Dentistry Department, Taif Dental Specialty Center, Ministry of Health, Taif 26514, Saudi Arabia)

  • Heba Mohamed Elkhodary

    (Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Pedodontics and Oral Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University, Cairo 11651, Egypt)

Abstract

(1) Background: Understanding oral health needs and barriers is important to overcome the oral disease burden, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to assess oral health needs and barriers among Saudi children after the COVID-19 pandemic wave started. (2) Methods: Parents of healthy children aged 3–11 years from five regions of Saudi Arabia were surveyed using an electronically administered validated questionnaire from Febuary-2021 to July-2021. Oral lesions/manifestations during the last 12 months reported by parents included tooth discoloration, ulcers, abscess, swelling of the gingiva, halitosis, gingival bleeding, dry mouth, pain while eating, difficulty in speaking or eating, burning sensation, and white spots. Barriers were assessed according to the WHO Oral Health Questionnaire. (3) Results: Children experiencing toothaches were reported by 1098 (72.4%) respondents. When reported, oral manifestations and lesions were associated with a higher inability to visit a dentist ( p < 0.001). Barriers to dental care were more frequent among parents with lower education ( p < 0.001; adjusted-odds ratio (AOR), 1.815) and a greater number of children ( p < 0.001; AOR, 1.197). (4) Conclusion: Parents reported a high frequency of unmet oral health needs. Education could play an important role in improving oral health care in children and as a predictor of public health concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Heba Jafar Sabbagh & Sarah Abdullah Aljehani & Bayan Mohammed Abdulaziz & Nada Zafer Alshehri & Maryam Omar Bajkhaif & Shatha Khalid Alrosini & Reham Mohammed Al-Amoudi & Heba Mohamed Elkhodary, 2022. "Oral Health Needs and Barriers among Children in Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-11, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:20:p:13584-:d:947761
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Heba Jafar Sabbagh & Nuha Hamdi Albeladi & Nadeen Zouhair Altabsh & Nada Othman Bamashmous, 2023. "Risk Factors Associated with Children Receiving Treatment at Emergency Dental Clinics: A Case-Control Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-9, January.

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