IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i19p12762-d934378.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Mediterranean Diet and Its Association with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Scoping Review

Author

Listed:
  • Leigh Ann Richardson

    (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Nevada at Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA)

  • Kenneth Izuora

    (Section of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada at Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA)

  • Arpita Basu

    (Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences, School of Integrated Health Sciences, University of Nevada at Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA)

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and is interrelated to stroke, heart attack, and heart failure. The Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet) has been closely associated with reduced CVD morbidity and mortality, but research is not well explored for this relationship in individuals with diabetes (who experience greater CVD morbidity and mortality than individuals without diabetes). The aim of this review was to explore the literature related to the MedDiet and atherosclerosis and associated risk factors in individuals with and without diabetes. In total, 570 articles were identified, and 36 articles were included. The articles were published between 2011 and 2021. Platforms used for the search were PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and ProQuest. Our literature search included clinical and observational studies. Clinical studies revealed the MedDiet was associated with improved biomarkers, plaque, and anthropometric measurements that are associated with atherosclerosis and CVD. Observational studies identified associations between the MedDiet and lower presence of atherosclerosis, improved vascular aging, and increased endothelial progenitor cells. However, most of the studies took place in Mediterranean countries. Further research is needed to better understand the long-term effects the MedDiet on atherosclerosis and its associated risk factors in diverse populations to include individuals with and without diabetes.

Suggested Citation

  • Leigh Ann Richardson & Kenneth Izuora & Arpita Basu, 2022. "Mediterranean Diet and Its Association with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-30, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12762-:d:934378
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/19/12762/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/19/12762/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elena M Yubero-Serrano & Carolina Fernandez-Gandara & Antonio Garcia-Rios & Oriol A Rangel-Zuñiga & Francisco M Gutierrez-Mariscal & Jose D Torres-Peña & Carmen Marin & Javier Lopez-Moreno & Justo P C, 2020. "Mediterranean diet and endothelial function in patients with coronary heart disease: An analysis of the CORDIOPREV randomized controlled trial," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(9), pages 1-28, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.

      Corrections

      All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12762-:d:934378. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

      If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

      If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

      If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

      For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

      Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

      IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.