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Life-Space Mobility and Objectively Measured Movement Behavior in Older Adults with Hypertension after Receiving COVID-19 Vaccination

Author

Listed:
  • Rodrigo A. V. Browne

    (Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59012-570, Brazil)

  • Ludmila L. P. Cabral

    (Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59012-570, Brazil)

  • Gledson T. A. Oliveira

    (Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59012-570, Brazil)

  • Geovani A. D. Macêdo

    (Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, Brazil)

  • Júlio Sócrates

    (Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59012-570, Brazil)

  • Raíssa de M. Silva

    (Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, Brazil)

  • Maria B. F. Araújo

    (Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, Brazil)

  • Yuri A. Freire

    (Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59012-570, Brazil)

  • Eduardo C. Costa

    (Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59012-570, Brazil
    Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, Brazil
    Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, Brazil)

Abstract

This study examined the changes in life-space (LS) mobility and objectively measured movement behavior in older adults with hypertension after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine and their associations with housing type. A total of 32 participants were included in this exploratory longitudinal study with a 1-year follow-up. LS mobility and accelerometer-based physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) were assessed before and ~2 months after receiving COVID-19 vaccination. Participants residing in apartment/row housing showed an increase in LS mobility composite score (β = 14, p < 0.05). In addition, they showed an increase in light PA on weekdays and the weekend (β = 3.5%; β = 6.5%; p < 0.05) and a decrease in SB on weekdays and the weekend (β = −3.7%; β = −6.6%; p < 0.05). Furthermore, changes in SB pattern were found (less time spent in bouts of ≥10 and 30 min, more breaks/day and breaks/hour). Significant associations were found between changes in LS mobility composite score and PA (positive association) and SB (negative association) in older adults residing in apartment/row housing ( p < 0.05). Older adults with hypertension, particularly those who resided in houses with limited outdoor space (apartment/row housing), showed positive changes in LS mobility and objectively measured movement behavior in a period after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine and characterized by social distancing policies without mobility restrictions when compared with the period of social distancing policies with high mobility restrictions and without vaccine.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigo A. V. Browne & Ludmila L. P. Cabral & Gledson T. A. Oliveira & Geovani A. D. Macêdo & Júlio Sócrates & Raíssa de M. Silva & Maria B. F. Araújo & Yuri A. Freire & Eduardo C. Costa, 2022. "Life-Space Mobility and Objectively Measured Movement Behavior in Older Adults with Hypertension after Receiving COVID-19 Vaccination," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12532-:d:931072
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Adam Runacres & Kelly A. Mackintosh & Rachel L. Knight & Liba Sheeran & Rhys Thatcher & James Shelley & Melitta A. McNarry, 2021. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-26, October.
    2. Laura Pérez-Gisbert & Irene Torres-Sánchez & Araceli Ortiz-Rubio & Andrés Calvache-Mateo & Laura López-López & Irene Cabrera-Martos & Marie Carmen Valenza, 2021. "Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity in Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-18, November.
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