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Factors Associated with Health-Related Quality of Life among Older Adults in Rural South Korea Based on Ecological Model

Author

Listed:
  • Shinae Lee

    (Department of Nursing, Daegu Health College, Daegu 41453, Korea)

  • So Hyoung Hong

    (Department of Nursing, Gunjang University, Gunsan 54045, Korea)

  • Hye Young Song

    (Department of Nursing, Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Korea)

Abstract

As the portion of older adults in the population in rural areas of South Korea exceeds 20%, the importance of health-related quality of life is increasing. The aim of the study was to examine the health-related quality of life through the ecological model and its basic determining factors for older adults. The study was conducted on 184 respondents aged 65 and over living in rural areas of South Korea. The measurements were health-related quality of life, health care service needs, sleep quality, social support, and personal characteristics. The collected data were tested using descriptive, t-test, ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression. The results showed that older adults in rural areas experienced a low quality of life. Religion, having a helper, and social support were significantly related to health-related quality of life in older adults. This directly shows that the government should make efforts to build a social support system to improve the gap between urban and rural areas. To improve the health-related quality of life of older adults in rural areas, it would be helpful to increase physical activity and to form a community, leading to a social network.

Suggested Citation

  • Shinae Lee & So Hyoung Hong & Hye Young Song, 2022. "Factors Associated with Health-Related Quality of Life among Older Adults in Rural South Korea Based on Ecological Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:7021-:d:834088
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qinfeng Zhao & Jian Wang & Stephen Nicholas & Elizabeth Maitland & Jingjie Sun & Chen Jiao & Lizheng Xu & Anli Leng, 2020. "Health-Related Quality of Life and Health Service Use among Multimorbid Middle-Aged and Older-Aged Adults in China: A Cross-Sectional Study in Shandong Province," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-13, December.
    2. JiYeon Choi & Kyeongra Yang & Sang Hui Chu & Yoosik Youm & Hyeon Chang Kim & Yeong-Ran Park & Youn-Jung Son, 2020. "Social Activities and Health-Related Quality of Life in Rural Older Adults in South Korea: A 4-Year Longitudinal Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Manuel Weber & Thiemo Schnorr & Mareike Morat & Tobias Morat & Lars Donath, 2020. "Effects of Mind–Body Interventions Involving Meditative Movements on Quality of Life, Depressive Symptoms, Fear of Falling and Sleep Quality in Older Adults: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-22, September.
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