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Progressive Changes in Lumbopelvic Alignment during the Three Month-Postpartum Recovery Period

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  • Mako Fukano

    (College of Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Saitama-shi 337-8570, Japan
    Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa-shi 359-1192, Japan)

  • Kozo Aisaka

    (Hamada Hospital, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan)

  • Sayaka Nose-Ogura

    (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan)

  • Tomoyuki Fujii

    (Sanno Hospital, Tokyo 107-0052, Japan)

  • Suguru Torii

    (Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa-shi 359-1192, Japan)

Abstract

Pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain is a common musculoskeletal problem, and postural changes are believed to be involved in these disorders. However, the lumbopelvic alignment changes in postpartum women remain unclear. This study aimed to determine whether there are changes in lumbopelvic alignment following vaginal or cesarean delivery and when these alignment changes occur after delivery. Thirty postpartum females (PP group) and 20 nulliparous female controls (CTL group) underwent anteroposterior, lateral pelvic, and lower-back X-ray in a static upright position. Digital radiographic images were analyzed and three radiographic variables, the pelvic incidence, pubic symphysis width, and sacral slope, were measured. The pubic symphysis width of the PP group was significantly larger immediately and one month after childbirth (PP group: 6.0 ± 1.1 mm (immediately), 5.0 ± 1.2 mm (one month); CTL group: 3.4 ± 0.4 mm; F = 31.79, p < 0.001). The sacrum slope in the PP group was significantly larger than in the CTL group 1 month after childbirth (PP group: 39.9 ± 6.6°; CTL group: 32.8 ± 5.1°; F = 2.59, p = 0.05). A two-way analysis of variance indicated no statistically significant main effects or interaction effects between the delivery modes on the pubic symphysis width or the sacrum slope. This study suggested that the course of lumbopelvic alignment progressed towards recovery for at least one month, and that these changes were independent of the delivery method.

Suggested Citation

  • Mako Fukano & Kozo Aisaka & Sayaka Nose-Ogura & Tomoyuki Fujii & Suguru Torii, 2022. "Progressive Changes in Lumbopelvic Alignment during the Three Month-Postpartum Recovery Period," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-7, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:10:p:5807-:d:812295
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mako Fukano & Yuka Tsukahara & Seira Takei & Sayaka Nose-Ogura & Tomoyuki Fujii & Suguru Torii, 2021. "Recovery of Abdominal Muscle Thickness and Contractile Function in Women after Childbirth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-9, February.
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