Author
Listed:
- Anis Munirah Mohd Kori
(Department of Paediatrics, Health Campus, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia
Hospital USM, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia)
- Hans Van Rostenberghe
(Department of Paediatrics, Health Campus, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia
Hospital USM, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia)
- Nor Rosidah Ibrahim
(Department of Paediatrics, Health Campus, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia
Hospital USM, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia)
- Najib Majdi Yaacob
(Department of Biostatistics and Research Methodology, Health Campus, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia)
- Ariffin Nasir
(Department of Paediatrics, Health Campus, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia
Hospital USM, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia)
Abstract
Caffeine is the most commonly used methyl xanthine for the prevention of apnoea in prematurity, but the ideal dose was uncertain, until now. This study compared two doses of caffeine for the prevention of apnoea in prematurity. A clinical trial was conducted on 78 preterm infants ≤32 weeks in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. They were randomly allocated to receive the intervention (loading 40 mg/kg/day and maintenance of 20 mg/kg/day) or the control (loading 20 mg/kg/day and maintenance of 10 mg/kg/day) dose of caffeine. The primary outcome of the study was the frequency and total days of apnoea per duration of treatment for both groups. The frequency of apnoea ranged from zero to fourteen in the intervention group and zero to twelve in the control group. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups, with a p -value of 0.839. The number of days of apnoea was also similar between both groups, with a p -value of 0.928. There was also no significant difference in adverse events between both regimens. This study did not support the use of higher doses of caffeine as a prevention for apnoea in prematurity.
Suggested Citation
Anis Munirah Mohd Kori & Hans Van Rostenberghe & Nor Rosidah Ibrahim & Najib Majdi Yaacob & Ariffin Nasir, 2021.
"A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Two Doses of Caffeine for Apnoea in Prematurity,"
IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-8, April.
Handle:
RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4509-:d:542355
Download full text from publisher
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4509-:d:542355. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.