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Effects of Reallocating Time Spent Engaging in Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity on Mortality in Older Adults: ELSIA Study

Author

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  • Lucas Lima Galvão

    (Research Center on Physical Activity, Health and Aging, Department of Sport Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais 38025-180, Brazil)

  • Rizia Rocha Silva

    (Research Center on Physical Activity, Health and Aging, Department of Sport Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais 38025-180, Brazil)

  • Renato Mendonça Ribeiro

    (Research Center on Physical Activity, Health and Aging, Department of Sport Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais 38025-180, Brazil)

  • Sheilla Tribess

    (Research Center on Physical Activity, Health and Aging, Department of Sport Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais 38025-180, Brazil)

  • Douglas de Assis Teles Santos

    (Department of Education, University do Estado da Bahia, Teixeira de Freitas, Bahia 45992-255, Brazil)

  • Jair Sindra Virtuoso Júnior

    (Research Center on Physical Activity, Health and Aging, Department of Sport Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais 38025-180, Brazil)

Abstract

Background: The objective of the study is to investigate the effects of reallocating time spent engaging in sedentary behavior (SB) and physical activity on the risk of mortality. Methods: In all, 332 older adult low-income and low-education populations participated in the study. At the end of the study, 273 of the participants were alive and 59 had died. Time spent undertaking moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and SB was assessed using the international physical activity questionnaire. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used. Results: The replacement of time spent engaging in SB with MVPA reduced the risk of mortality from all causes in the older adults, resulting in reductions in mortality risk of between 10% and 46%. Conclusion: A reduction in the risk of mortality in older adults was observed when time spent in SB was replaced with the same amount of time in MVPA for all times tested.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucas Lima Galvão & Rizia Rocha Silva & Renato Mendonça Ribeiro & Sheilla Tribess & Douglas de Assis Teles Santos & Jair Sindra Virtuoso Júnior, 2021. "Effects of Reallocating Time Spent Engaging in Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity on Mortality in Older Adults: ELSIA Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-10, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:4336-:d:539250
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Venicius Dantas Da Silva & Sheilla Tribess & Joilson Meneguci & Jeffer Eidi Sasaki & Douglas De Assis Teles Santos & José Ailton Oliveira Carneiro & Jair Sindra Virtuoso Júnior, 2018. "Time Spent in Sedentary Behaviour as Discriminant Criterion for Frailty in Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-10, June.
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