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Falsified Drugs in the Opinion of Patients Diagnosed with Cardiovascular Diseases—Nationwide and Cross-Sectional Study on the Example of EU-Member Country

Author

Listed:
  • Damian Świeczkowski

    (First Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Debinki 7, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Szymon Zdanowski

    (Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Mariana Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Piotr Merks

    (Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, 01-938 Warsaw, Poland
    Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium, Medicum in Bydgoszcz, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Miłosz Jaguszewski

    (First Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Debinki 7, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland)

Abstract

Background: In light of a falsified medications pandemic, understanding the patient perspective on falsified medicines is warranted. Our study aimed to investigate the perspectives regarding falsified medicines among patients with cardiovascular diseases. Methods: Computer-assisted telephone interviews were conducted based on a questionnaire: (i) Respondents suffering from cardiovascular diseases and (ii) respondents not being chronically ill. Only participants below 50 years of age were included. Results: We enrolled 1200 respondents total, 800 in the study group and 400 in the control group (in cooperation with a professional public opinion research center). The vast majority of participants agreed that community pharmacies are the only place that ensures the secure purchasing of non-falsified drugs (67.01% study group and 65.25% control group; p < 0.01). The majority of respondents were convinced that purchasing medications on the Internet is associated with a higher risk of receiving falsified drugs. Patients diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases and those with “non-satisfactory financial situation” had significantly decreased likelihoods of obtaining a high score in general knowledge on falsified medications (OR = 0.64 and OR = 0.58, respectively). Conclusions: Awareness of the risks associated with falsified drugs among patients with cardiovascular diseases remains high but still insufficient.

Suggested Citation

  • Damian Świeczkowski & Szymon Zdanowski & Piotr Merks & Miłosz Jaguszewski, 2021. "Falsified Drugs in the Opinion of Patients Diagnosed with Cardiovascular Diseases—Nationwide and Cross-Sectional Study on the Example of EU-Member Country," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-13, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3823-:d:530858
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