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Effect of a Shock Micro-Cycle on Biochemical Markers in University Soccer Players

Author

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  • Diana García-Cardona

    (Biomedical Sciences Program, Research Group on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases (GECAVYME) and Research Group on Physical Activity and Health Physiology (GIFAS), University of Quindío, Armenia 63000, Colombia)

  • Patricia Landázuri

    (Medicine Program, Research Group on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases (GECAVYME), University of Quindío, Armenia 63000, Colombia)

  • Oscar Sánchez-Muñoz

    (Sánchez-Muñoz OE, Physical Education and Sports Program, Research Group on Physical Activity and Health Physiology (GIFAS), University of Quindío, Armenia 63000, Colombia)

Abstract

This study aimed to examine various biochemical biomarkers changes during a shock micro-cycle in soccer players from a university team. The study had 22 players (age: 22 ± 3 years; body mass: 68.6 ± 7.1 kg; height: 1.73 ± 0.07 m). The study measured total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), cholesterol linked to high-density lipoproteins (HDL), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), arterial index (AI), creatine kinase (CK), glutamate-oxalacetate-transaminase (GOT), glutamate-pyruvate-transaminase (GPT), creatinine (Cr), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), cytokines IL6 and TNFα, total antioxidant capacity (Cap antiox tot), hemolysis percentage and glomerular filtration rate (GFR); measurements were conducted during a shock micro-cycle. The lipid profile variables had no statistical significance when compared on day 1 with day 14. Except for TNFα, the other biomarkers compared with day one had progressive increments until day seven, with a subsequent reduction on day 14; however, none of the biomarkers returned to baseline values despite this decrease. The data shown herein suggest the need to research these biomarkers in distinct types of mesocycles, exercise, intensity, load, and duration to diminish fatigue and improve athlete performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Diana García-Cardona & Patricia Landázuri & Oscar Sánchez-Muñoz, 2021. "Effect of a Shock Micro-Cycle on Biochemical Markers in University Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3581-:d:526781
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anna Nowakowska & Dorota Kostrzewa-Nowak & Rafał Buryta & Robert Nowak, 2019. "Blood Biomarkers of Recovery Efficiency in Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-28, September.
    2. César Leão & Miguel Camões & Filipe Manuel Clemente & Pantelis Theo Nikolaidis & Ricardo Lima & Pedro Bezerra & Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle, 2019. "Anthropometric Profile of Soccer Players as a Determinant of Position Specificity and Methodological Issues of Body Composition Estimation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-10, July.
    3. Fabrizio Perroni & Silvia Migliaccio & Paolo Borrione & Mario Vetrano & Stefano Amatori & Davide Sisti & Marco B. L. Rocchi & Gerardo Salerno & Riccardo Del Vescovo & Elena Cavarretta & Laura Guidetti, 2020. "Can Haematological and Hormonal Biomarkers Predict Fitness Parameters in Youth Soccer Players? A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-13, August.
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