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Inactivation of Indigenous Microorganisms and Salmonella in Korean Rice Cakes by In-Package Cold Plasma Treatment

Author

Listed:
  • Joo Hyun Kang

    (Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women’s University, 621, Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01797, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jaewoo Bai

    (Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women’s University, 621, Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01797, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Sea C. Min

    (Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women’s University, 621, Hwarangro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01797, Korea)

Abstract

The antimicrobial effects of in-package cold plasma (CP) treatment on Korean rice cakes (KRC) were evaluated. The CP treatment (25 kV) inactivated indigenous mesophilic aerobic bacteria by 0.8–1.0 log CFU/g, irrespective of the position of KRC in the package. The addition of a shaking step during CP treatment increased the reduction in microbes by ~1 log CFU/g. The microbial inactivation efficiency increased significantly when the treatment time increased from 1 to 3 min. Microbial inactivation activity was highest for packages containing eight rice cakes. The optimized CP treatment achieved a 2.0 ± 0.1 log CFU/g reduction in indigenous bacteria. In addition, the optimum CP treatment inactivated indigenous yeast and molds and Salmonella in KRC by 1.7 ± 0.1 log CFU/g and 3.9 ± 0.3 log CFU/g, respectively. No significant changes in color and firmness were observed, and the surface temperature of KRC did not exceed 22 °C after CP treatment. Moreover, CP treatment damaged the cellular membrane of Salmonella , mainly by inducing lipid peroxidation. This study demonstrates the potential use of in-package CP treatment for the non-thermal microbial inactivation of KRC.

Suggested Citation

  • Joo Hyun Kang & Jaewoo Bai & Sea C. Min, 2021. "Inactivation of Indigenous Microorganisms and Salmonella in Korean Rice Cakes by In-Package Cold Plasma Treatment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-10, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3360-:d:523566
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