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Fit for What Purpose? Exploring Bicultural Frameworks for the Architectural Design of Acute Mental Health Facilities

Author

Listed:
  • Gabrielle L. S. Jenkin

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington 23A Mein St., Wellington 6021, New Zealand)

  • Jacqueline McIntosh

    (School of Architecture, Victoria University of Wellington, 139 Vivian Street, Wellington 6011, New Zealand)

  • Susanna Every-Palmer

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington 23A Mein St., Wellington 6021, New Zealand)

Abstract

Acute mental health care facilities have become the modern equivalent to the old asylum, designed to provide emergency and temporary care for the acutely mentally unwell. These facilities require a model of mental health care, whether very basic or highly advanced, and an appropriately designed building facility within which to operate. Drawing on interview data from our four-year research project to examine the architectural design and social milieu of adult acute mental health wards in Aotearoa New Zealand, official documents, philosophies and models of mental health care, this paper asks what is the purpose of the adult inpatient mental health ward in a bicultural country and how can we determine the degree to which they are fit for purpose. Although we found an important lack of clarity and agreement around the purpose of the acute mental health facility, the general underpinning philosophy of mental health care in Aotearoa New Zealand was that of recovery, and the CHIME principles of recovery, with some modifications, could be translated into design principles for an architectural brief. However, further work is required to align staff, service users and official health understandings of the purpose of the acute mental health facility and the means for achieving recovery goals in a bicultural context.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabrielle L. S. Jenkin & Jacqueline McIntosh & Susanna Every-Palmer, 2021. "Fit for What Purpose? Exploring Bicultural Frameworks for the Architectural Design of Acute Mental Health Facilities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-20, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2343-:d:507259
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rachel Mair & Susanna Every-Palmer & Fiona Mathieson & Gabrielle Jenkin, 2022. "‘My Work Matters’: A Qualitative Exploration of Why Staff Love Working in Acute Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Katherine M. Boydell & Alexandra Nicolopoulos & Diane Macdonald & Stephanie Habak & Helen Christensen, 2023. "Understanding Protective Factors for Men at Risk of Suicide Using the CHIME Framework: The Primacy of Relational Connectedness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Jacqueline McIntosh & Bruno Marques & Gabrielle Jenkin, 2022. "The Role of Courtyards within Acute Mental Health Wards: Designing with Recovery in Mind," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-21, September.

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