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Functional-Belief-Based Alcohol Use Questionnaire (FBAQ) as a Pre-Screening Tool for High-Risk Drinking Behaviors among Young Adults: A Northern Thai Cross-Sectional Survey Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Nalinee Yingchankul

    (Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

  • Wichuda Jiraporncharoen

    (Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

  • Chanapat Pateekhum

    (Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

  • Surin Jiraniramai

    (Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

  • Kanittha Thaikla

    (Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

  • Chaisiri Angkurawaranon

    (Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

  • Phichayut Phinyo

    (Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
    Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Clinical Statistics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
    Musculoskeletal Science and Translational Research (MSTR) Cluster, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

Abstract

Background: an alcohol-use disorders identification test (AUDIT) is a standard screening tool for high-risk drinking behavior. Standard drink calculation is difficult to comprehend and may lead to inaccurate estimates. This study intended to develop a practical pre-screening tool for the identification of high-risk drinkers among young adults. Methods: a cross-sectional survey was conducted in Northern Thailand from July 2016 to December 2016. Data was collected on relevant characteristics and health beliefs about drinking. The 12-month AUDIT was used as the reference standard. Logistic regression was used for the score derivation. The discriminative ability was measured with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AuROC). Result: a total of 1401 young adults were included. Of these, 791 people (56.5%) were current drinkers. Three functional-belief items were identified as independent predictors of high-risk drinking and were used to develop the functional-belief-based alcohol-use questionnaire (FBAQ). The FBAQ demonstrated an acceptable discriminative ability—AuROC 0.74 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.70, 0.77). Conclusion: The FBAQ contains only three simple belief questions and does not require unintelligible standard drink calculation. Implementing the FBAQ score and the AUDIT in a serial manner might be a more effective method in a mass-screening program for alcohol-use disorder in young adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Nalinee Yingchankul & Wichuda Jiraporncharoen & Chanapat Pateekhum & Surin Jiraniramai & Kanittha Thaikla & Chaisiri Angkurawaranon & Phichayut Phinyo, 2021. "Functional-Belief-Based Alcohol Use Questionnaire (FBAQ) as a Pre-Screening Tool for High-Risk Drinking Behaviors among Young Adults: A Northern Thai Cross-Sectional Survey Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1536-:d:494310
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Apichai Wattanapisit & Wichuda Jiraporncharoen & Kanokporn Pinyopornpanish & Surin Jiraniramai & Kanittha Thaikla & Chaisiri Angkurawaranon, 2020. "Health-Risk Behaviours and Injuries among Youth and Young Adults in Chiang Mai, Thailand: A Population-Based Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Robin Room & Jason Ferris & Anne-Marie Laslett & Michael Livingston & Janette Mugavin & Claire Wilkinson, 2010. "The Drinker’s Effect on the Social Environment: A Conceptual Framework for Studying Alcohol’s Harm to Others," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-17, April.
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