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Predictors of At-Home Death for Cancer Patients in Rural Clinics in Japan

Author

Listed:
  • Jun Watanabe

    (Division of Community and Family Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan
    J.W. and H.T. equally contributed to this study.)

  • Hiroyuki Teraura

    (Division of Community and Family Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan
    J.W. and H.T. equally contributed to this study.)

  • Kenichi Komatsu

    (Division of Community and Family Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan)

  • Hironori Yamaguchi

    (Department of Clinical Oncology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan)

  • Kazuhiko Kotani

    (Division of Community and Family Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan)

Abstract

Background: The prediction of at-home deaths has become an important topic in rural areas of Japan with an advanced aging society. However, there are no well-established predictors to explain how these factors influence intention. This study aims to investigate the possible predictors of at-home death for cancer patients in rural clinics in Japan. Methods: This is a nationwide cross-sectional survey. A self-administered questionnaire was sent to 493 rural clinics in Japan. The main outcome was the realization of at-home deaths for cancer patients. Results: Among the 264 clinics (54%) that responded to the survey, there were 194 clinics with the realization of at-home death. The use of a clinical pathway (adjusted odds ratio 4.19; 95% confidence interval 1.57–11.19) and the provision of organized palliative care (adjusted odds ratio 19.16; 95% confidence interval 7.56–48.52) were associated with the prediction of at-home death, irrespective of island geography or the number of doctors and nurses. Conclusions: Having a clinical pathway and systematizing palliative care could be important to determine the possibility of at-home deaths for cancer patients in rural clinics in Japan.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Watanabe & Hiroyuki Teraura & Kenichi Komatsu & Hironori Yamaguchi & Kazuhiko Kotani, 2021. "Predictors of At-Home Death for Cancer Patients in Rural Clinics in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-5, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:23:p:12703-:d:693361
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