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High School Physical Education Teachers’ Perceptions of Blended Learning One Year after the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Iván López-Fernández

    (Department of Languages, Arts and Sports, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain
    Comprehensive and Lifelong Physical Education (CALPE) Research Group, 29010 Malaga, Spain)

  • Rafael Burgueño

    (Comprehensive and Lifelong Physical Education (CALPE) Research Group, 29010 Malaga, Spain
    Department of Physical Education, University Isabel I, 09003 Burgos, Spain
    New institution is Department of Education and Health Research Centre, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain.)

  • Francisco Javier Gil-Espinosa

    (Department of Languages, Arts and Sports, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain
    Comprehensive and Lifelong Physical Education (CALPE) Research Group, 29010 Malaga, Spain)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has altered the educational landscape worldwide. One year after the disease outbreak, blended learning, which combines distance and face-to-face learning, became an alternative to fully online learning to address the demands of ensuring students’ health and education. Physical education teachers faced an additional challenge, given the experiential nature of their subject, but research on teachers’ perspectives is scarce. This study aims to explore high school physical education teachers’ perceptions of the potential, advantages, and disadvantages of the blended learning model of instruction. An online survey was used to register the views of 174 Spanish high school physical education teachers (120 men and 54 women). The main findings revealed that physical education teachers considered that blended learning, compared with full face-to-face learning, implied a work overload, worsened social relationships, and did not help to increase students’ motivation. Likewise, most teachers considered the physical activity performed by students during the blended learning period as being lower than usual. Furthermore, teachers reported that the students from lower-income families were the ones that experienced a lack of technological means the most. These results may guide both present and future policies and procedures for blended physical education. More research is needed to analyze the usefulness of blended learning in high school physical education.

Suggested Citation

  • Iván López-Fernández & Rafael Burgueño & Francisco Javier Gil-Espinosa, 2021. "High School Physical Education Teachers’ Perceptions of Blended Learning One Year after the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-14, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11146-:d:663446
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Francisco Javier Gil-Espinosa & Palma Chillón & José Carlos Fernández-García & Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez, 2020. "Association of Physical Fitness with Intelligence and Academic Achievement in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Hsiao-Wen Chao & Chien-Chih Wu & Chia-Wen Tsai, 2021. "Exploring the Effects of Blended Learning, Flipped Learning, and Online Remedial Teaching on Improving Students' Learning Performance and Motivation," International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction (IJTHI), IGI Global, vol. 17(3), pages 98-114, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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