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Awareness of Endometriosis Symptoms—A Cross Sectional Survey among Polish Women

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  • Maja Kotowska

    (Students Scientific Association at the 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-015 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Justyna Urbaniak

    (Students Scientific Association at the 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-015 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Wojciech J. Falęcki

    (1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-015 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Piotr Łazarewicz

    (Students Scientific Association at the 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-015 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Mateusz Masiak

    (Calmsie, 20-060 Lublin, Poland)

  • Iwona Szymusik

    (1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-015 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Background : Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside of the uterine cavity. It affects approximately 6–12% among reproductive-age women. Laparoscopy is still the gold standard for diagnosing it. Since an average of couple of years elapses from the onset of symptoms to the definitive diagnosis, analysis of symptoms could serve as a non-invasive diagnostic tool. Methods : An anonymous survey was distributed online in November 2019. It contained 23 closed questions, which covered two areas: knowledge and awareness of endometriosis symptoms and its presence among respondents. Results: A total of 3319 women completed the survey, of which 328 were diagnosed with endometriosis (9.9%). The symptoms of endometriosis most often indicated by the general population were infertility and dysmenorrhea. In contrast, those least frequently indicated were painful defecation and dysuria. Respondents suffering from endometriosis indicated that they often or sometimes experienced dysmenorrhea (83%, n = 273), pelvic pain not related to menstruation (72%, n = 235), dyspareunia (68%, n = 223) and painful defecation or dysuria (40%, n = 132). Conclusions: Since the search for a non-invasive diagnostic endometriosis marker has been conducted for many years without success so far, it seems that awareness of the clinical presentation and reported symptoms may help to provide earlier diagnoses.

Suggested Citation

  • Maja Kotowska & Justyna Urbaniak & Wojciech J. Falęcki & Piotr Łazarewicz & Mateusz Masiak & Iwona Szymusik, 2021. "Awareness of Endometriosis Symptoms—A Cross Sectional Survey among Polish Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-7, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:18:p:9919-:d:639886
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Damian Warzecha & Iwona Szymusik & Miroslaw Wielgos & Bronislawa Pietrzak, 2020. "The Impact of Endometriosis on the Quality of Life and the Incidence of Depression—A Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-10, May.
    2. Jolanta Nawrocka-Rutkowska & Iwona Szydłowska & Aleksandra Rył & Sylwester Ciećwież & Magdalena Ptak & Andrzej Starczewski, 2021. "Evaluation of the Diagnostic Accuracy of the Interview and Physical Examination in the Diagnosis of Endometriosis as the Cause of Chronic Pelvic Pain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-9, June.
    3. Jakub Toczek & Żaneta Jastrzębska-Stojko & Rafał Stojko & Agnieszka Drosdzol-Cop, 2021. "Endometriosis: New Perspective for the Diagnosis of Certain Cytokines in Women and Adolescent Girls, as Well as the Progression of Disease Outgrowth: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-12, April.
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