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The Effects of Reduced Physical Activity on the Lipid Profile in Patients with High Cardiovascular Risk during COVID-19 Lockdown

Author

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  • Marco Alfonso Perrone

    (Department of Systems Medicine, University of Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
    University Sports Centre, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy)

  • Alessandro Feola

    (Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy)

  • Massimo Pieri

    (Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy)

  • Bruno Donatucci

    (University Sports Centre, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy)

  • Chiara Salimei

    (Department of Systems Medicine, University of Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy)

  • Mauro Lombardo

    (Department of Human Sciences and Promotion of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy)

  • Andrea Perrone

    (Department of Management Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy)

  • Attilio Parisi

    (Department of Movement, Human and Health Science, University of Rome Foro Italico, 00135 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is a serious global health problem. In Italy, to limit the infections, the government ordered lockdown from March 2020. This measure, designed to contain the virus, led to serious limitations on the daily life of the individuals it affected, and in particular in the limitation of physical exercise. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of reduced physical activity on the lipid profile in patients with high cardiovascular risk. Methods: We enrolled 38 dyslipidemic patients, 56% male, with an age range of 44–62 years, considered to be at high cardiovascular risk. All patients were prescribed statin drug therapy (atorvastatin 40 mg) and a vigorous physical activity program four times a week, 1 h per session. In addition, a personalized Mediterranean diet was prescribed to all the patients. Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides were measured in patients at T0 before lockdown and at T1 during lockdown. Results: Data showed a significant increase ( p < 0.01) in total cholesterol (+6,8%) and LDL (+15,8%). Furthermore, the analysis of the data revealed a reduction in HDL (−3%) and an increase in triglycerides (+3,2%), although both were not significant ( p > 0.05). Conclusions : Our study showed that the reduction in physical activity during lockdown led to an increase in LDL levels, and therefore, in the risk of ischemic heart disease in dyslipidemic patients with high cardiovascular risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Alfonso Perrone & Alessandro Feola & Massimo Pieri & Bruno Donatucci & Chiara Salimei & Mauro Lombardo & Andrea Perrone & Attilio Parisi, 2021. "The Effects of Reduced Physical Activity on the Lipid Profile in Patients with High Cardiovascular Risk during COVID-19 Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-9, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8858-:d:619653
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jan Wilke & Lisa Mohr & Adam S. Tenforde & Pascal Edouard & Chiara Fossati & Marcela González-Gross & Celso Sánchez Ramírez & Fernando Laiño & Benedict Tan & Julian David Pillay & Fabio Pigozzi & Davi, 2021. "A Pandemic within the Pandemic? Physical Activity Levels Substantially Decreased in Countries Affected by COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Falk Müller-Riemenschneider & Nick Petrunoff & Angelia Sia & Anbumalar Ramiah & Alwyn Ng & Jane Han & Michael Wong & Tai Bee Choo & Léonie Uijtdewilligen, 2018. "Prescribing Physical Activity in Parks to Improve Health and Wellbeing: Protocol of the Park Prescription Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-13, June.
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    1. Lorenza Lia & Eleonora Ricci & Corrado Colaprico & Eleonora Di Legge & Augusto Faticoni & Lorenzo Maria Donini & Giuseppe La Torre, 2022. "Assessment of the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on the Nutritional Status and Lipid Profile of Employees in a Teaching Hospital in Rome: A Retrospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Akshyaya Pradhan & Aashish Tiwari & Giuseppe Caminiti & Chiara Salimei & Saverio Muscoli & Rishi Sethi & Marco Alfonso Perrone, 2022. "Ideal P2Y12 Inhibitor in Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Review and Current Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Stefania Scuri & Marina Tesauro & Fabio Petrelli & Ninfa Argento & Genny Damasco & Giovanni Cangelosi & Cuc Thi Thu Nguyen & Demetris Savva & Iolanda Grappasonni, 2022. "Use of an Online Platform to Evaluate the Impact of Social Distancing Measures on Psycho-Physical Well-Being in the COVID-19 Era," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-10, June.

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