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Static and Dynamic Strength Indicators in Paralympic Power-Lifters with and without Spinal Cord Injury

Author

Listed:
  • Luan José Lopes Teles

    (Graduate Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
    Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Felipe J. Aidar

    (Graduate Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
    Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
    Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
    Graduate Program of Physiological Science, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Dihogo Gama de Matos

    (Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
    Cardiovascular & Physiology of Exercise Laboratory, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada)

  • Anderson Carlos Marçal

    (Graduate Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
    Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto

    (Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59064-741, Brazil)

  • Eduardo Borba Neves

    (Brazilian Army Research Institute of Physical Fitness (IPCFEx), Rio de Janeiro 70630-901, Brazil)

  • Osvaldo Costa Moreira

    (Institute of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Campus Florestal, Viçosa 35690-000, Brazil)

  • Frederico Ribeiro Neto

    (Paralympic Sports Program, SARAH Rehabilitation Hospital Network, Brasilia 71535-005, Brazil)

  • Nuno Domingos Garrido

    (Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal)

  • José Vilaça-Alves

    (Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal)

  • Alfonso López Díaz-de-Durana

    (Sports Department, Physical Activity and Sports Faculty-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Filipe Manuel Clemente

    (Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal
    Instituto de Telecomunicações, Delegação da Covilhã, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Ian Jeffreys

    (Setanta College, E45 Thurles, Ireland)

  • Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco Cabral

    (Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59064-741, Brazil)

  • Victor Machado Reis

    (Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal)

Abstract

Background: In Paralympic powerlifting (PP), athletes with and without spinal cord injury (SCI) compete in the same category. Athletes with SCI may be at a disadvantage in relation to the production of muscle strength and the execution of motor techniques. Objective: To analyze the indicators force, dynamic and static, at different intensities, on performance in athletes with and without SCI. Methods: The sample was composed of two groups of PP athletes: SCI (30.57 ± 4.20 years) and other deficiencies (OD; 25.67 ± 4.52 years). Athletes performed a test of maximum isometric force (MIF), time to MIF (Time), rate of force development (RFD), impulse, variability and fatigue index (FI), dynamic tests Mean Propulsive Velocity (MPV), Maximum Velocity (Vmax) and Power. Results: There were differences in the SCI in relation to OD, 50% 1RM ( p < 0.05), in relation to MPV and Vmax. There were no differences in the static force indicators. Regarding EMG, there were differences between the SCI triceps in relation to the previous deltoid ( p = 0.012). Conclusion: We concluded that the static and dynamic strength indicators are similar in Paralympic powerlifting athletes with spinal cord injury and other disabilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Luan José Lopes Teles & Felipe J. Aidar & Dihogo Gama de Matos & Anderson Carlos Marçal & Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto & Eduardo Borba Neves & Osvaldo Costa Moreira & Frederico Ribeiro Neto & Nuno , 2021. "Static and Dynamic Strength Indicators in Paralympic Power-Lifters with and without Spinal Cord Injury," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5907-:d:566277
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David Rodríguez-Ridao & José A. Antequera-Vique & Isabel Martín-Fuentes & José M. Muyor, 2020. "Effect of Five Bench Inclinations on the Electromyographic Activity of the Pectoralis Major, Anterior Deltoid, and Triceps Brachii during the Bench Press Exercise," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-11, October.
    2. Guacira S. Fraga & Felipe J. Aidar & Dihogo G. Matos & Anderson C. Marçal & Jymmys L. Santos & Raphael F. Souza & André L. Carneiro & Alan B. Vasconcelos & Marzo E. Da Silva-Grigoletto & Roland van de, 2020. "Effects of Ibuprofen Intake in Muscle Damage, Body Temperature and Muscle Power in Paralympic Powerlifting Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-9, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ialuska Guerra & Felipe J. Aidar & Gianpiero Greco & Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto & Michele De Candia & Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco Cabral & Luca Poli & Mauro Mazini Filho & Roberto Carvutto &, 2022. "Are sEMG, Velocity and Power Influenced by Athletes’ Fixation in Paralympic Powerlifting?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Łukasz Szymczak & Tomasz Podgórski & Jacek Lewandowski & Arkadiusz Janiak & Edyta Michalak & Katarzyna Domaszewska, 2022. "Physical Fitness and Inflammatory Response to the Training Load of Wheelchair Rugby Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-10, February.

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