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Effects of Implementation of Infection Control Measures against COVID-19 on the Condition of Japanese Rural Nursing Homes

Author

Listed:
  • Ryuichi Ohta

    (Community Care, Unnan City Hospital, 96-1 Iida, Daito-cho, Unnan, Shimane 699-1221, Japan)

  • Yoshinori Ryu

    (Community Care, Unnan City Hospital, 96-1 Iida, Daito-cho, Unnan, Shimane 699-1221, Japan)

  • Chiaki Sano

    (Department of Community Medicine Management, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Shimane 693-8501, Japan)

Abstract

This study aimed to clarify the effect of coronavirus disease (hereafter, COVID-19) control on patients’ health conditions and staff’s working conditions in rural nursing homes. An interventional study including all staff and patients in a rural nursing home was performed from 1 April 2019 to 31 March 2021. Infection control measures against COVID-19 were initiated on 1 April 2020. The primary outcome was the frequency of patients’ medical care visits to the outpatient and emergency departments. The secondary outcome was the number of days-off taken by staff. Each group (pre- and post-COVID-19 control groups) had 48 participants. The number of visits to the outpatient department reduced from the pre-COVID-19 to post-COVID-19 control period the difference in number of visits to the emergency department was not significant, due to the low statistical power. The number of days-off taken by the staff was increased from the pre-COVID-19 to post-COVID-19 control period. This is the first study investigating COVID-19 control measures in a rural nursing home. It may help reduce the number of patient visits to medical facilities without increasing the risk of emergencies. A strict health check of the staff can allow staff to take more days off in rural contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryuichi Ohta & Yoshinori Ryu & Chiaki Sano, 2021. "Effects of Implementation of Infection Control Measures against COVID-19 on the Condition of Japanese Rural Nursing Homes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-9, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5805-:d:564347
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Matteo Bolcato & Marco Trabucco Aurilio & Giulio Di Mizio & Andrea Piccioni & Alessandro Feola & Alessandro Bonsignore & Camilla Tettamanti & Rosagemma Ciliberti & Daniele Rodriguez & Anna Aprile, 2021. "The Difficult Balance between Ensuring the Right of Nursing Home Residents to Communication and Their Safety," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Juh Hyun Shin & Rosemary Anne Renaut & Mark Reiser & Ji Yeon Lee & Ty Yi Tang, 2021. "Increasing Registered Nurse Hours Per Resident Day for Improved Nursing Home Residents’ Outcomes Using a Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-11, January.
    3. Raquel Cadenas & María José Diez & Nélida Fernández & Juan José García & Ana M. Sahagún & Matilde Sierra & Cristina López & Julen Susperregui & Raquel Díez, 2021. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Polypharmacy in Nursing Home Residents: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-9, February.
    4. Vivian J Miller & Noelle L Fields & Keith A Anderson & Nancy Kusmaul & Christy Maxwell & Deborah S Carr, 2021. "Nursing Home Social Workers Perceptions of Preparedness and Coping for COVID-19," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 76(4), pages 219-224.
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    Cited by:

    1. Coen C. W. G. Bongers & Johannus Q. de Korte & Mike Zwartkruis & Koen Levels & Boris R. M. Kingma & Thijs M. H. Eijsvogels, 2022. "Heat Strain and Use of Heat Mitigation Strategies among COVID-19 Healthcare Workers Wearing Personal Protective Equipment—A Retrospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Ryuichi Ohta & Akinori Ueno & Chiaki Sano, 2021. "Changes in the Comprehensiveness of Rural Medical Care for Older Japanese Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-9, October.

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