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The Sociodemographic Determinants of Health Literacy in the Ethnic Hungarian Mothers of Young Children in Eastern Europe

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  • Ágnes Sántha

    (Department of Applied Social Sciences, Faculty of Technical and Human Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, 540485 Tirgu Mures-Corunca 1C, Romania)

Abstract

Parental health literacy is a decisive factor for child health and quality of life. Children of parents with limited health literacy are at increased risk of illness and longer recovery periods. The research at the Quality of Life Research Centre is aimed at studying the health literacy of ethnic Hungarian mothers in Eastern Europe (Hungary, Slovakia, Romania) as well as at assessing its socioeconomic and demographic antecedents. The sample size is 894 mothers. Our standardized online questionnaire includes the HLS-EU-16 and the BHLS questions, with the latter intended to screen for inadequate health literacy. Predictors of health literacy in mothers are socioeconomic status, age and partnership status. A key finding is the improvement of health literacy with age. Assessing the association of partnership status and health literacy is a novelty in this region. Our analysis reinforces the role of socioeconomic capital, widely recognized to be associated with health literacy in general and with parental health literacy in particular. Results indicate the necessity of improving caregiver health literacy with a range of health promotional activities in Eastern Europe, especially among mothers with low socioeconomic status. The hardships of young mothers and single mothers should also be considered in this respect.

Suggested Citation

  • Ágnes Sántha, 2021. "The Sociodemographic Determinants of Health Literacy in the Ethnic Hungarian Mothers of Young Children in Eastern Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5517-:d:559235
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mariusz Duplaga, 2020. "Determinants and Consequences of Limited Health Literacy in Polish Society," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Zoltan Musinszki & Magdolna Vallaseki & Gabor Melypatak & Erika Horvathne Csolak & Katalin Liptak, 2020. "Workaholism and a New Generation – Labour Market Survey among Hungarian and Romanian Youth," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 22(Special 1), pages 1227-1227, November.
    3. David Alejandro González-Chica & Zandile Mnisi & Jodie Avery & Katherine Duszynski & Jenny Doust & Philip Tideman & Andrew Murphy & Jacquii Burgess & Justin Beilby & Nigel Stocks, 2016. "Effect of Health Literacy on Quality of Life amongst Patients with Ischaemic Heart Disease in Australian General Practice," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, March.
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