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We Need to Delay the Age of Onset of Alcohol Consumption

Author

Listed:
  • Lucía Moure-Rodríguez

    (CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Department of Public Health, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Francisco Caamano-Isorna

    (CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Department of Public Health, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

Abstract

In recent years, new consumption patterns, such as binge drinking, have increased among young people and have not always been recognized as problematic either by health personnel or by society in general, as they are intensive episodes, interspersed with no consumption periods. Although the prevalence of alcohol use disorders in the adult population continues to be higher in men than in women, these gender differences in relation to alcohol consumption are barely observed in adolescents between 14 and 18. Therefore, we are witnessing a change in the pattern of consumption, from regular to episodic, and an attenuation of gender differences. New patterns of alcohol consumption have not only been associated with an increased risk of alcohol use disorders in adult life, but also with neurocognitive involvement in youth. Understanding the risk and resilience factors of alcoholism or problematic drinking patterns will not only allow us to identify the most vulnerable group, but also to guide prevention programs towards protective factors; the skills that contribute to the natural abandonment of the pattern. Knowing the variables involved in the trajectories of abandonment and dependency would contribute to personalizing the interventions and increasing their efficacy and success—a lower relapse rate—, reducing the economic and socio-sanitary costs associated with alcohol dependency, as well as improving the health and well-being, family relations, work and social status of alcohol-dependent people.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucía Moure-Rodríguez & Francisco Caamano-Isorna, 2020. "We Need to Delay the Age of Onset of Alcohol Consumption," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-6, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:8:p:2739-:d:346106
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. María Fernanda Páramo & Fernando Cadaveira & Carolina Tinajero & María Soledad Rodríguez, 2020. "Binge Drinking, Cannabis Co-Consumption and Academic Achievement in First Year University Students in Spain: Academic Adjustment as a Mediator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Alicia Busto Miramontes & Lucía Moure-Rodríguez & Ainara Díaz-Geada & Socorro Rodríguez-Holguín & Montserrat Corral & Fernando Cadaveira & Francisco Caamaño-Isorna, 2019. "Heavy Drinking and Non-Medical Use of Prescription Drugs among University Students: A 9-Year Follow-Up," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Francisco Caamano-Isorna & Amy Adkins & Fazil Aliev & Lucía Moure-Rodríguez & Danielle M. Dick, 2020. "Population Attributable Fraction of Early Age of Onset of Alcohol Use in Alcohol Abuse and Dependence: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study in University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Lauren Drabwell & Jessica Eng & Fiona Stevenson & Michael King & David Osborn & Alexandra Pitman, 2020. "Perceptions of the Use of Alcohol and Drugs after Sudden Bereavement by Unnatural Causes: Analysis of Online Qualitative Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, January.
    5. Monica H. Swahn & Rachel Culbreth & Laura F. Salazar & Nazarius Mbona Tumwesigye & David H. Jernigan & Rogers Kasirye & Isidore S. Obot, 2020. "The Prevalence and Context of Alcohol Use, Problem Drinking and Alcohol-Related Harm among Youth Living in the Slums of Kampala, Uganda," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-16, April.
    6. Sonia Fernández-Aliseda & Angel Belzunegui-Eraso & Inma Pastor-Gosálbez & Francesc Valls-Fonayet, 2020. "Compulsive Internet and Prevalence Substance Use among Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-14, November.
    7. Carmen Tabernero & Bárbara Luque & Esther Cuadrado, 2019. "A Multilevel Study of Alcohol Consumption in Young Adults: Self-Efficacy, Peers’ Motivations and Protective Strategies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-16, August.
    8. Angel Belzunegui-Eraso & Inma Pastor-Gosálbez & Laia Raigal-Aran & Francesc Valls-Fonayet & Sonia Fernández-Aliseda & Teresa Torres-Coronas, 2020. "Substance Use among Spanish Adolescents: The Information Paradox," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-15, January.
    9. Manuel Herrero-Montes & Cristina Alonso-Blanco & María Paz-Zulueta & Carmen Sarabia-Cobo & Laura Ruiz-Azcona & Paula Parás-Bravo, 2019. "Binge Drinking in Spanish University Students: Associated Factors and Repercussions: A Preliminary Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-13, November.
    10. Javier Blanco-Ramos & Fernando Cadaveira & Rocío Folgueira-Ares & Montserrat Corral & Socorro Rodríguez Holguín, 2019. "Electrophysiological Correlates of an Alcohol-Cued Go/NoGo Task: A Dual-Process Approach to Binge Drinking in University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-21, November.
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    1. Alicia Busto Miramontes & Lucía Moure-Rodríguez & Narmeen Mallah & Ainara Díaz-Geada & Montserrat Corral & Fernando Cadaveira & Francisco Caamaño-Isorna, 2021. "Alcohol Consumption among Freshman College Students in Spain: Individual and Pooled Analyses of Three Cross-Sectional Surveys (2005, 2012 and 2016)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-13, March.

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