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Factors Associated with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates

Author

Listed:
  • Zainab Taha

    (Department of Health Sciences, College of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi 144534, UAE)

  • Ahmed Ali Hassan

    (Taami for Agricultural and Animal Production, Khartoum, Sudan)

  • Ludmilla Wikkeling-Scott

    (Department of Health Sciences, College of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi 144534, UAE)

  • Dimitrios Papandreou

    (Department of Health Sciences, College of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi 144534, UAE)

Abstract

Both preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW) represent major public health problems worldwide due to their association with the catastrophic effects of morbidity and mortality. Few data exist about such adverse pregnancy outcomes. The current study aimed to investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with preterm birth and LBW among mothers of children under two years in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Data were collected in clinical and non-clinical settings across various geographical areas in Abu Dhabi. The data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. A total of 1610 mother–child pairs were included in the current study. Preterm birth rate was 102 (6.3%) with a 95% confidence interval [CI] (6.1%, 6.5%) and the LBW rate was 151 (9.4%) with a 95% CI (9.3%, 9.5%). The mean (SD) of gestational age (GA) and birth weight at delivery was 39.1 (1.9) weeks and 3080.3 (518.6) grams, respectively. Factors that were positively associated with preterm birth were Arab mothers, maternal education level below secondary, caesarean section, and LBW. LBW was associated with female children, caesarean section (CS), first child order, and preterm birth. The current study highlighted the need for further interventional research to tackle these public health issues such as reducing the high CS rate and improving maternal education.

Suggested Citation

  • Zainab Taha & Ahmed Ali Hassan & Ludmilla Wikkeling-Scott & Dimitrios Papandreou, 2020. "Factors Associated with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:4:p:1382-:d:323337
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Naomi Tamura & Tomoyuki Hanaoka & Kumiko Ito & Atsuko Araki & Chihiro Miyashita & Sachiko Ito & Hisanori Minakami & Kazutoshi Cho & Toshiaki Endo & Kazuo Sengoku & Katsuhiko Ogasawara & Reiko Kishi, 2018. "Different Risk Factors for Very Low Birth Weight, Term-Small-for-Gestational-Age, or Preterm Birth in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kritika Poudel & Sumitaka Kobayashi & Chihiro Miyashita & Atsuko Ikeda-Araki & Naomi Tamura & Yu Ait Bamai & Sachiko Itoh & Keiko Yamazaki & Hideyuki Masuda & Mariko Itoh & Kumiko Ito & Reiko Kishi, 2021. "Hypertensive Disorders during Pregnancy (HDP), Maternal Characteristics, and Birth Outcomes among Japanese Women: A Hokkaido Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Li-Tung Huang, 2020. "Maternal and Early-Life Nutrition and Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-4, October.
    3. Pramesh Raj Ghimire & Gretchen Buck & Jackie Jackson & Emma Woolley & Rebekah Bowman & Louise Fox & Shirlena Gallagher & Malindey Sorrell & Lorraine Dubois, 2023. "Impact of Antenatal Care on Perinatal Outcomes in New South Wales, Australia: A Decade-Long Regional Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Wasif Khan & Nazar Zaki & Amir Ahmad & Jiang Bian & Luqman Ali & Mohammad Mehedy Masud & Nadirah Ghenimi & Luai A. Ahmed, 2023. "Infant Low Birth Weight Prediction Using Graph Embedding Features," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-15, January.

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